Uru dị na nnukwu ihuenyo? Ihe nkiri mbụ buru ibu nke mmeri Mini LED megide OLED pụtara

N'afọ adịbeghị anya, Obere/Mikro LEDTeknụzụ ngosipụta ka na-ewu ewu. Ọ ghọwo "nhọrọ ụzọ teknụzụ kachasị" ọzọ mgbe kristal mmiri mmiri na OLED gasịrị.Micro LED na-ekpuchi ahịa agbụ zuru oke site na ọrụ ihuenyo buru ibu (dịka sinima dijitalụ nnukwu ihuenyo) ruo na ngosipụta obere maka ngwa eziokwu XR mebere emebe (dịka iko AR). Na asọmpi nke eze ngosipụta n'ọdịnihu, ọ na-enwe esemokwu ihu na teknụzụ OLED. Nnukwu ihuenyo Jun kwuru na ọnụ ọgụgụ TrendForce mere atụmatụ na nso nso a na 2024,Obere LEDMbupu TV ndị na-enwu enwu mụbara site na 55% kwa afọ, na-eru nde nkeji 6.35; Karịrị mmụba ngwaahịa OLED nke 15.9%, nde nkeji 6.23 - nke a ga-abụ, n'ọhịa nke Ị BỤna Mini/Micro LED direct confrontation, Mini/Micro LED mbụ meriri ma nwee ọtụtụ ahịa nke "segment". Big Screen kwenyere na nke a pụtara na Mini/Micro LEDs na-agba ọsọ iji nweta uru ha.

Ụdị ọkọnọ dị iche iche, uru nke Obere/Mikro LED

Ma e jiri ya tụnyere mmepe nke OLED agba TV, nnukwu ihuenyo eze chọrọ ikwu na "onye ọ bụla na-agbakwụnye nkụ na ọkụ dị elu" bụ isi ihe na-eme ka teknụzụ ngosi Mini/Micro LED merie n'ezie:

Ndekọ ndụmọdụ TrendForce gosiri na mba ụwa niile na-ekwu na Ị BỤTV TOP5 na 2023 bụ: LG (53%), Samsung (17%), SONY (15%), Philips (4%), Panasonic (4%). A pụrụ ịhụ na nkesa òkè nke OLED TVS "dị oke elu". N'ahịa panel dị elu, LG na Samsung ejidela 100% nke Ị BỤNtinye TV. Nke a na-egosipụta uru nke ha abụọ, mana ọ na-egbochikwa asọmpi ahịa na imepụta ihe ọhụrụ zuru oke.

N'akụkụ a, a ga-akọwara nnukwu ihuenyo Jun nke ọma na site na mmalite nke Samsung's Ihuenyo ngosi W-OLEDLG nyere ya, òkè ahịa nke OLED TV nke Samsung ka na-akawanye mma. Ọnọdụ SONY dịka akara OLED TV nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu anọgidewo na-ebelata. Ọ bụ naanị sistemụ Korea na OLED TV na-eduga n'ịda mba asọmpi nke ndị ọzọ, wee jụ mmụba nke ahịa OLED TV. Obere/Mikro LEDTeknụzụ ngosi dị nnọọ iche: ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị TV agba kachasị baa uru n'ụwa ewepụtala ngwaahịa site na teknụzụ a. Ọnụọgụ ụdị ahịa na ụdị dị iche iche karịrị OLED nke ukwuu, nha ngwaahịa ahụ dịkwa sentimita 98-115, nke bụ nha OLED na-enweghị. N'okpuru otu nha ọnụahịa ngwaahịa ahụ, enwere ngwaahịa abụọ yiri OLED, enwerekwa ngwaahịa ndị dị ọkara ma ọ bụ karịa dị ọnụ ala, ọkachasị maka ndị ọrụ dị elu. N'okpuru otu ọnụahịa ahụ, ịhọrọ obere nha OLED ma ọ bụ ihuenyo buru ibu nke Obere/Mikro LEDghọọ "a ga-aza"... Uru ndị a dị n'akụkụ nnyefe, ọkachasị nkwado sara mbara maka Mini/Micro leds, emeela ka ahịa too ngwa ngwa karịa ngwaahịa OLED TV. N'ezie, eze ihuenyo buru ibu aghaghị ikweta na ngosipụta Mini/Micro LED nke taa karịrị OLED ka ezughi oke - ọ dị ka ìhè LCD backlight. Agbanyeghị, nke a anaghị egbochi ngwaahịa Mini/Micro LED+LCD hụrụ na ojiji nke teknụzụ Mini/Micro LED nwere uru nke "nnweta akụkụ dị iche iche". Karịsịa maka asọmpi nke OLED TV, nke bụ otu nwere obere akụrụngwa elu na òkè ahịa siri ike, "nnweta dị iche iche" a bụ ikike na ihe nketa. N'ezie, ọnụọgụgụ nke ụdị ndị ewepụtala Mini/Micro LED direct direct egosipụta nnukwu ihuenyo n'ụwa niile, ya bụ, LED direct direct egosipụta igwe niile-n'otu nke na-achọghị ihuenyo LCD, ka dị elu karịa Ị BỤNgwaahịa ngosi TV. Nke ahụ bụ, ụlọ ọrụ OLED TV, dịka Samsung na LG, ewepụtala Mini/Micro LED niile-n'otu, ụlọ ọrụ ngosi LED kpọmkwem na ụdị isi TV agba ndị ọzọ ewepụtakwala Mini/Micro LED niile-n'otu. Ngosipụta ọkachamara, nchekwa na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ IT (dịka TPV AOC, Lenovo, wdg) ewepụtakwala. Obere/Mikro LEDIgwe niile dị n'otu... N'okpuru ụdị ihe a, eze ihuenyo buru ibu chọrọ ikwu, "Ònye nwere ike ikwe nkwa na ngosipụta LED kpọmkwem agaghị egosipụta ụzọ nke ihuenyo LCD backlight ya ma gafere OLED?"

Mbelata ọnụ ahịa na mmụba arụmọrụ, Obere/Mikro LEDenwere ike ịhụ ọganihu

Ngwaahịa TV ngosi TV Mini/Micro LED, nke bụ akara nkwado kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa, bụ naanị otu n'ime naanị nnukwu TV abụọ OLED TV. Big Screen chọpụtara na na ihe ngosi IFA2024 Berlin kachasị ọhụrụ, Samsung gosipụtara TV Micro LED ọhụrụ nke dị sentimita 65. Nke a na-enye ngwaahịa Samsung Micro LED ohere ikpuchi nha nke sentimita 65, sentimita 76, sentimita 89, sentimita 101, sentimita 110, sentimita 114 - nhọrọ nha ngwaahịa sara mbara karịa nke ya. Ị BỤngwaahịa ahụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọnụọgụ nke Samsung Mini/Micro LED backlit LCD TVS erutekwara elu ọhụrụ.

Nnukwu ihuenyo Jun hụrụ site na Samsung na Mini/Micro LED nwetara "nchụso" nke OLED. N'anya ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ịchụ nta ahụ bụ naanị mmalite: Gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ ngosi Mini/Micro LED nke Konka wuru onwe ya, Hisense site na inweta Optoelectronics ọkụ akọrọ iji guzobe ụlọ ọrụ Mini/Micro LED zuru oke, BOE site na inweta ụlọ ọrụ zuru oke nke Huacan Optoelectronics nke wuru onwe ya nke Mini/Micro LED, TCL Huaxing na Vicinone site na itinye ego mba ofesi ma ọ bụ itinye ego na owuwu nke ụlọ ọrụ Mini/Micro LED, wdg, ụlọ ọrụ TV agba na Obere/Mikro LEDihe omume ahụ bụ "ngwa ngwa ma buru ibu".

N'aka nke ọzọ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ewepụtala ụzọ ziri ezi maka mbelata ọnụ ahịa na arụmọrụ nke Mini/Micro LED (ma ọ bụ azụ azụ ma ọ bụ kpọmkwem) ngosipụta) : gụnyere mmelite azụ azụ, dịka imeziwanye ọnụego ojiji nke bọọdụ PCB n'ahịa ọkụ azụ, na iwebata ihe ndị e ji iko mee n'ahịa ngosi kpọmkwem; Mbelata ọnụ ahịa chip LED, site na ngwaahịa arụmọrụ ọkụ dị elu, na obere ngwaahịa iji belata ọnụ ahịa ọkụ unit ma ọ bụ pixel unit; Mbelata ọnụ ahịa IC Driver, ọkachasị gụnyere njikọta dị elu, ọtụtụ ọwa draịva, IC usoro dị elu karịa, na site na PM ruo AM draịva evolushọn; Mbelata ọnụ ahịa ihe nhazi, gụnyere nnukwu teknụzụ olu, ọganihu na teknụzụ nchọpụta na ndozi, ọganihu na nkwakọ ngwaahịa MIP, mbelata ọnụ ahịa ọzọ na nkwakọ ngwaahịa COB, na ndị ọzọ... Maka mbelata ọnụ ahịa na arụmọrụ, Peng Shuanglang, onyeisi oche nke AU Optronics, onye na-eweta panel TV Micro LED nke Samsung, mere ka o doo anya n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na n'ihe gbasara mbelata ọnụ ahịa nke Micro LED, a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-enwe ike iru otu ihe ahụ dị ka panel OLED n'ime afọ ise. (Na 2023, o kwukwara na ọ "na-atụ anya na ọnụ ahịa Micro LED ga-ada n'otu ọnụego dị ka Iwu Moore, a ga-ebelata ọnụ ahịa kwa afọ abụọ.") Nke a pụtara na ndị nrụpụta elu kwenyere na Obere LEDTVS nwere mbelata ọnụahịa nke opekata mpe 90%. Ihuenyo buru ibu kwesịrị igosi na ozugbo Micro LED TV na OLED TV na-eri otu ihe ahụ, enwere ike iji Micro LED TV mee ihe nke ọma: 1. Ọnye ahụ dị iche iche ma zuo oke, 2. Nnukwu nha ahụ enweghị njedebe, 3. Enweghị nchegbu zoro ezo na ihuenyo ọkụ, 4. Uru pụrụ iche nke njirimara ime ka ihe pụta ìhè na ngwa pụrụ iche dịka ngosipụta azụmahịa na nghọta, 5. Nchapụta dị ala, ikike ngosipụta isi awọ dị elu, na ìhè onyonyo dị elu, oghere a na-agbanwe agbanwe na ìhè onyonyo dị elu, buru ibu... Ya mere, teknụzụ ngosi OLED enweghị ike ịha nhata uru ndị ahụ. Naanị n'ihi na enwere (dịka ahịa TV dị elu, ọdịiche ngosi OLED na Mini/Micro LED kpọmkwem, uru Micro LED TV nwere ike ịdị ukwuu; Na ahịa TV dị ala, ọnụ ahịa OLED TV na-aga n'ihu na-adị elu karịa nke LCD, ọbụna karịa nke Obere/Mikro LEDNgwaahịa LCD na-enwu enwu, asọmpi ahụ adịghịkwa ike) "enwere ihe mgbochi tupu na mgbe a gbasịrị ya", nke mere na LG na Samsung bụ naanị ndị na-enye OLED TV naanị. Na mgbasawanye nke mmepụta, "kwụsịrị nwa oge", mana ọtụtụ na nhazi Mini/Micro LED.

Site na ọtụtụ ngwa ihuenyo buru ibu, Mini/Micro LEDs na-emeri ọdịnihu 

Maka mmepe nke ihe ngosi Mini/Micro LED, na mgbakwunye na nha nha ọnụ ahịa Ị BỤọ gaghị ekwe omume, nnukwu ihuenyo Jun kwenyere na uru ya na ụdị ngwa isi bụ isi pụtara ìhè karịsịa:

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Huawei wepụtara ekwentị mkpanaaka OLED okpukpu atọ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, nke gosiri ihe ndị kachasị ọhụrụ na mgbanwe nke ihuenyo OLED. Agbanyeghị, n'otu oge ahụ, LG gosikwara ngosipụta Micro LED - nha mbụ nke ngwaahịa ahụ bụ sentimita 12, yana ikike ịgbatị ruo 20%, na-enye ya ohere ịgbasa ngwa ngwa ruo sentimita 14. N'otu aka ahụ, Samsung gosipụtara teknụzụ yiri nke ahụ: naanị kama mgbanwe kwụ ọtọ, o nwere ike ịgbanwe agbanwe n'elu ihuenyo - na-agbatị ruo 25% kwụ ọtọ ma nwee mkpebi nke pikselụ 120 kwa inch. Ngosipụta ndị a na-egosi ike mgbanwe nke Obere LED.

Na IFA2024, Hisense gosipụtara ihe doro anya Ihuenyo Micro LEDngwaahịa. Ọ na-eji obere micro LED, nke nwere ọnụego ntinye ihe karịrị 60% na akụkụ ikiri ihe sara mbara, pitch pitch nke 0.69, na ọrụ mmetụ aka. Ngosipụta Na-apụta ìhè bụ ọrụ LCD na OLED nwekwara ike imezu, nnukwu ìhè na nnukwu uru nke Micro LED ka na-enyere aka na nnukwu nha, nnukwu nghọta, na imepụta ngwaahịa doro anya dị elu. Hisense ngwaahịa a "na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma" ma nweta imewe a na-ere ahịa. Site n'iji ngosipụta doro anya mee ihe, AU emepụtala ihe nlereanya nke ngwaahịa ngosi Micro LED okpukpu abụọ iji nweta mmetụta anya 3D ka mma. N'ezie, uru kachasị ukwuu nkeObere/Mikro LEDKa ọ dị ugbu a, "enweghị oke nha LCD na OLED iko substrate." Ya mere, LG, Hisense, TCL na ụdị ndị ọzọ ewepụtala ngwaahịa TV 4K Micro LED na ọkwa inch 16X. N'ime ihuenyo buru ibu nke ihe nkiri ahụ, na-emepụta nnukwu ihuenyo, ngosipụta Micro LED splicing karịrị eze zuru oke nke OLED. "OLED nwere ike ime Micro LED nwere ike ime, nke ka mma, OLED enweghị ike ime Micro LED nwekwara ike ime!" Site n'inwe obi ike dị otú ahụ, Lee Yunli, onyeisi oche nke Neptunium Technology -KY, ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ Micro LED kachasị elu na Taiwan, kwuru, sị: Ọ bụ ezie na n'oge a, agaghị m anwa anwa iche echiche banyere teknụzụ micro-LED iji dochie panel ngosi kristal mmiri mmiri (LCD) dị adị na panel diode ọkụ na-ewepụta ìhè organic (OLED), enwere ohere ịghọ eziokwu n'ọdịnihu. N'ihi na ọnụ ahịa na-ebelata, ihe ọhụrụ ka mma, naanị nwee obi ike n'ọdịnihu!

Agha PK zuru oke, Mini/Micro LED na OLED na-aga n'ihu

Nnukwu ihuenyo Jun kwuru na ọ bụrụ na TV, site n'enyemaka nke LCD, Mini/Micro LED iji nweta ihe mbụ kachasị elu nke OLED, bụ obere nzọụkwụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ; Mgbe ahụ, "n'ahịrị gafere" n'ọtụtụ ebe ga-abụ "nzọụkwụ siri ike" n'ọdịnihu.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ngosipụta obere, ma ọ bụ XR, nke otu, TrendForce na-atụ anya na ngwaọrụ AR ga-ebuga ngwaọrụ nde 25.5 na 2030, yana CAGR nke 67% site na 2023 ruo 2030. N'ime ha, LEDSteknụzụ (ya bụ, Micro LED nke dabeere na silicon) ga-aghọ isi ihe dị na ahịa ahụ, ọnụego ntinye ga-erukwa 44% na 2030. Oke ahịa OLEDoS ga-ebelata site na 54% na 2024 ruo 25% na 2030. Ihe atụ ọzọ bụ ngosipụta ahụ, ike uto OLED dị ugbu a dị mma, ọnụego uto gafere obere ọkụ LED/Micro. LCDNke a bụ isi n'ihi na ọkụ azụ TV chọrọ bụ Mini, n'ihi nnukwu nha ya; Ngosipụta chọrọ teknụzụ Micro. Nke ikpeazụ bụ teknụzụ ọhụrụ maka LED. Agbanyeghị, n'ụzọ ezi uche dị na ya, Mini/Micro LED dị ka ọkụ azụ LCD na-enye ụdị dị iche iche, ohere ọnụ ahịa na ikike ndị ọzọ dị elu karịa OLED. Ya mere, ahịa ngosipụta n'ọdịnihu nwere ike ịga n'ihu na nha nke Mini/Micro LED OLED. "Ọnụ ego bụ ọghọm nke ngosi ozugbo Mini/Micro LED, mana LCD azụ nwere ike nweta nhazi ọnụ ahịa nke OLED; N'otu oge ahụ, ngosipụta kpọmkwem nke Mini/Micro LED nwere uru doro anya maka arụmọrụ OLED!" Eze ihuenyo buru ibu na-eche, "echiche ọsọ Tian Ji" dị otú ahụ; Usoro asọmpi nke "Mini/Micro LED dị iche iche" na ọkọnọ ahịa ga-akwalite asọmpi ngosi ya n'ọdịnihu na OLED "na-enweghị ifufe na-ada ada"; Ọganihu nke teknụzụ Mini/Micro LED na mbelata ọnụ ahịa ga-eme ka ọ "jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ nweta aka elu"! Ugbu a, naanị "nsogbu buru ibu" na Mini/Micro LEDs bụ na mmepe nke Obere/Micro LEDsỌ dị n'azụ karịa OLED. -- Ma ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 10 ka e mesịrị. Ozugbo uru nke ngwaahịa OLED nke oge mepụtara furu efu nwayọ nwayọ, ọgụ maka ngosipụta n'ọdịnihu ga-apụta ìhè. Maka teknụzụ Mini/Micro LED, nnukwu ihuenyo Jun kwesịrị ịgbakwunye na "dịka ibu nke ụlọ ọrụ ngosipụta zuru ụwa ọnụ, ndị nrụpụta na Taiwan na-ahapụ OLED ozugbo wee họrọ Mini/Micro LED". Nke a na-egosikwa ike n'ọdịnihu nke Obere/Micro LEDs.