Nunin da ke kan jirgin yana zuwa: taƙaitaccen bincike kan shahararrun tsare-tsare guda 6
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da barkewar cutar metauniverse, ingantaccen nuni da sauran masana'antu, Oems sun ba da shawarar hulɗa a cikin mota, nishaɗi, ofis, kewayawa da sauran buƙatu, amma nunin gargajiya ba shi da tsari, ba za a iya amfani da shi a cikin iyakataccen sarari a cikin motar ba, jikin kusan kashi 60% na yankin gilashin, zuwa cikin Nuni Mai Haske shine mafi kyawun mafita. Daga mahangar fasahohi daban-daban a baje kolin kayayyaki daban-daban a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ana iya cewa fasahar nuni mai gaskiya ita ce sabuwar tsara ta hanyar HMI ta hulɗar ɗan adam da kwamfuta wadda ta haɗa almarar kimiyya da gaskiya.
Nunin taga mai haske na motar BMW DEE, mafita ta hasashen da Lightpeak Technology ta bayar
Nunin haske ba wai kawai ya haɗa da sanannen nunin HUD na kai ba, har ma ya haɗa da nunin taga, na'urar daukar hoto ta sama/kayan aiki marasa kafofin watsa labarai, da sauransu. Waɗannan fasahohin nuni sun haɗa da hasashen DLP, mafita na OLED ko MicroLED, fasahar holographic, da ƙari. Wannan labarin zai ɗauki ɗan taƙaitaccen bayani game da shahararrun mafita guda shida na nuni masu haske a gare ku:
Idan ana maganar allon LCD mai haske, ba sabuwar fasaha ba ce da ta bayyana tsawon lokaci, kuma mafi shaharar aikace-aikacen shine akwatin nuni na akwatin mai haske.
Allon LCD mai haske a zahiri allon LCD ne mara cika, yanayin aikace-aikace ne da aka ƙirƙira ta hanyar cire na'urar hasken baya a bayan allon al'ada, wato, abin da aka nuna ana sanya shi tsakanin na'urar hasken baya da kuma layin nuni. Allon LCD mai haske a bayyane yana buƙatar a yi amfani da akwatin a matsayin na'urar hasken baya, in ba haka ba ba za a iya nuna shi yadda ya kamata ba. Allon LCD mai haske a bayyane ba shi da halayen hasken kai, wanda ke buƙatar hasken baya a matsayin kari, kuma ba shi da haske a yanayin da ba shi da ƙarfi kuma ana nuna shi azaman baƙi.
A ranar 20 ga Disamba, 2022, Kamfanin JDI na Japan ya nuna sabon samfurin nunin LCD mai haske - nunin "Rælclear", ƙimar watsa hasken samfurin mai inci 20.8 ya kai kashi 84%, wanda aka sani da allon LCD mafi haske a duniya.
Ba tare da nuna abubuwan da ke ciki ba, yana kama da gilashin da aka yi amfani da shi. Bayan an kunna shi, wannan "gilashin" zai kasance a cikin nuni mai ƙudurin 1280*720P, tare da goga mai girman 120Hz, haske 300cd/m², kuma yana tallafawa launuka biliyan 409.6, waɗanda zasu iya biyan buƙatun nuni na rumfunan taga, duba lafiyar jiki da sauransu. JDI ta ce ana sa ran allon Rælclear LCD zai kasance a nuni a lokacin CES2023 kuma zai kasance a cikin cikakken samarwa a cikin kaka 2023.
2. OLED mai haske
Nunin OLED mai haske shine amfani da allon OLED mai haske na halitta, kayan shine OLED. Lokacin da allon ya rufe, yana gabatar da yanayin gani na gilashin mai haske kuma ya dace da muhalli; Tsarin gaba kuma zai iya ba masu amfani kwarewa mai ban mamaki ta gani.
Bambanci tsakanin ƙaramin pixel na OLED na yau da kullun da ƙaramin pixel na OLED mai haske
A shekarar 2010, Samsung ta gabatar da wata kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mai tsari mai allon OLED mai haske, za ka iya ganin tsarin Windows yana aiki akan allon, kuma yana yin aiki mai kyau na gunki da kuma bayyana rubutu.
Kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mai haske ta Samsung tana nunawa a CES 2010. Hoto daga: Wayar hannu
LG ma tana samar da allon da ake amfani da shi a cikin talabijin mai haske na Xiaomi. "Mai kyau" na talabijin mai haske shi ma babban dalilin da ya sa ake so. Amma dangane da amfani, talabijin ba lallai ne ya zama mafi kyawun rukuni don nunin faifai masu haske ba.
Allon OLED na Samsung mai cikakken haske a shekarar 2016
Boe a cikin taga mai wayo ta farko ta OLED mai haske mai inci 49 a duniya a 2023SID, tana amfani da farin OLED, saurin watsawa har zuwa 40%, launin nuni iri ɗaya, hoto mai haske, cikin mota da yanayin tuki a kan hanya hade da ƙwarewar tafiya ta kama-da-wane da ta gaske.
Tagar wayar hannu ta farko ta Boe mai inci 49 mai haske tare da allon OLED mai wayo
3, Nunin haske na LED: Ƙaramin LED/Micro LED
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da faɗaɗa buƙatar kasuwa ga masana'antar nunin LED da kuma ci gaba da faɗaɗa filayen aikace-aikace, samfuran nunin LED sun nuna yanayin ci gaba daban-daban. Allon haske na LED a matsayin tauraro mai tasowa a masana'antar nunin LED, tare da tsari mai sauƙi da siriri, babu tsarin firam na ƙarfe, sauƙin shigarwa da kulawa, kyakkyawan shigarwa da sauran fa'idodi, a bangon labulen gilashi, nunin dandamali, tallan waje da sabbin dillalai da sauran fannoni na aikace-aikace kamar kifi a cikin ruwa, yana jan hankalin ido ga hangen nesanmu.
Fasahar nuni ta MicroLED mai haske za ta iya sa gilashin gaba da taga su yi daidai da allon; Mai sauƙin amfani da Micro LED yana sa ƙirar cikin gida ta zama daban; Microleds masu haske da bambanci har yanzu ana iya ganin su ko da a rana. · Hasken LED mai girma, babban bambanci, lanƙwasawa, bayyana gaskiya da kuma ingantaccen aminci su ne mafita mafi kyau don samar da aikace-aikacen nuni na gaba ɗaya a cikin motoci.
Nunin MicroLED na mota Nai Chuang 11.6 "24:9, ana iya amfani da shi azaman na'urar wasan bidiyo ta tsakiyar mota
Allon taga mai haske na Au 60 "Micro LED
Ana iya daidaita shi kuma a faɗaɗa shi zuwa fannoni daban-daban gwargwadon buƙata, gami da tagogi na gefen mota ko baranda ta iyali, taga mai wayo, nunin kasuwanci, da sauransu, don samar da bayanai masu yawa da abubuwan nishaɗi.
Micro-LED mai haske inci 9.38 na Tenma
Nunin LED na Microelectronic Extreme Tianma
Au Transparent Micro LED
Nunin haske mai kyau Mini Nunin haske mai cikakken launi na LED
4, nunin siraran fim mai amfani da hasken lantarki
Nunin DIMO 1-5 P FOX mai haske
Yadda Yake Aiki:
Nunin LUMINEQ® siririn fim na lantarki (TFEL) ya haɗa da allunan gilashi masu ƙarfi, da'irorin sarrafa lantarki, da kuma kayan wutar lantarki. Allon gilashin lantarki mai siririn fim shine zuciyar kayan, wanda ya ƙunshi wani Layer mai haske na phosphorus wanda aka haɗa tsakanin Layer mai haske na dielectric da matrix na lantarki mai juyi da tsayi.
Allonmu mai ƙarfi yana ɗauke da wani Layer na electrodes masu haske da kuma wani Layer na electrodes marasa haske. Idan dukkan layukan electrodes ɗin suka bayyana, allon zai bayyana, kuma haske ya wuce kashi 80%.
An haɗa allon da'ira wanda ke ɗauke da na'urar sarrafawa da na'urorin lantarki kai tsaye zuwa bayan allon gilashin. Ta hanyar amfani da wutar lantarki zuwa ga na'urorin lantarki na kwance da na tsayi, ana iya kunna pixels ɗin da ke kan allon, ta yadda wuraren da ke haɗuwa za su haskaka.
5, hoton tunani: kayan aikin dakatarwa/hoton iska/mataimakin holographic
Kayan aikin dakatarwa |, tare da ƙarfin ilimin kimiyya da kuma kyawunsa, sau da yawa yana bayyana a manyan nunin motoci da tsare-tsaren ƙira motoci daban-daban. A wannan shekarar, tare da ci gaba da ƙoƙarin manyan masana'antun a fannin nuna motoci, an yi amfani da wannan samfurin a hankali a kan ainihin shari'o'i.
Fasahar daukar hoton sararin samaniya mai hulɗa ta sauya fasalin tsarin nuni da hanyoyin hulɗar ɗan adam da kwamfuta. Ta hanyar babban samfurin ruwan tabarau mai faɗi na refraction, ana amfani da ƙa'idar sake gina filin haske don sake haɗa haske mai bambanci a cikin iska, don haka samar da ainihin hoto wanda ba sai kafofin watsa labarai sun ɗauke shi ba. Idan aka haɗa shi da fasahar sarrafa hulɗa, ana iya cimma hulɗa kai tsaye tsakanin ɗan adam da ainihin hoton da ke cikin iska.
Maganin amfani da ababen hawa masu wayo na Dongchao Technology wanda ba ya taɓawa ya haɗa da fasahar daukar hotunan sama guda biyar: kayan aikin iska, injinan maye na mota, allon nishaɗin holographic na fasinja, wurin riƙe hannun tsakiya na baya, da kuma kujerar gaba a baya, wanda hakan ya sa hulɗar ɗan adam da abin hawa ta fi wayo da muhalli.
Tsarin daukar hoto na sararin samaniya na Gabas mai fasaha
Tsarin Prism holographic AID-Aerial Intelligent Display, aikace-aikacen haɗin gwiwar HUD, tare da UI/UX mai ƙirƙira, aikace-aikacen software da hulɗar yanayi da yawa, don gina sararin tuki mai kyau da wayo, samar wa direbobi sabuwar ƙwarewar tuƙi.
Hoton jiki mara matsakaicin iska, fasahar zamani, bayanai game da kayan aiki na asali, wanda ya maye gurbin allon motar gargajiya. Tsarin UI/UX na gani mai ƙirƙira don samar da nunin 3D mai wadataccen tsari don biyan buƙatun tafiye-tafiye na gaba.
6. Nunin hasashe
Nunin haskawa yana da aikace-aikace da yawa na zamani a cikin nunin abin hawa, kamar samar da taimakon tuƙi, ƙwarewar hulɗa tsakanin ɗan adam da kwamfuta da nishaɗi da sauran ayyuka, gami da rufin rufin, nunin taga mai haske, allon nishaɗi, AR-HUD, saman mai hankali, fitilolin laser masu hankali, da sauransu, sararin kasuwa don nunin abin hawa yana da faɗi.
Hoton HUD daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma na Japan Seiji
Idan aka ɗauki AR-HUD a matsayin misali, ainihin hoton tsarin hasashensa yana cikin ɓangaren gani, wanda madubi mai siffar 'free-form' ya ƙara masa ƙarfi, sannan aka haska shi a kan hanya, wanda zai iya kawo wa direban ƙwarewar tuƙi mai sauƙi.
Sauran nunin haskawa kamar haskawa ta taga ta gefe, ƙa'idarsa a zahiri tayi kama da AR-HUD, an haska ta a kan gilashin ta hanyar na'urar gani, amma bambancin shine haskawa ta taga ta gefe ba ta ratsa madubi da madubi mai siffar 'free-form' don faɗaɗa hanyar haske ba.
Tsarin hasashen taga na gefe na BMW, wanda Light Peak ya bayar
Fim ɗin Holographic
Haskawar Holographic mafita ce mai zafi ta fasaha a yanzu. Ta hanyar fim ɗin holographic ne allon nunin haskawar ya zama mai girma uku na 3D, don haka ya zama mafi gaskiya. Hasken haskawar Holographic ba wai kawai yana bawa wasu damar lura da motar ba, har ma yana isar da bayanan tsaro ta hanyar nunin, kamar nuna "tsaya", don haka yana ƙara ƙarin abin tsaro ga motar.
Fina-finan polymer masu ɗaukar hoto na Covestro Bayfol® HX da sauran fina-finan hasashe na holographic
Ana amfani da fim ɗin siriri sosai a fannoni da dama, tun daga ɗakin mota mai wayo, harsashin wayar hannu na 5G zuwa ƙirƙirar takardun asali, sabbin samfuran fim da fasahar aikace-aikace iri-iri suna fitowa a cikin yanayi marar iyaka. Misali, a matsayinta na mai samar da kayayyaki a duniya, Covestro tana samar da fina-finan holographic projection kamar fina-finan polymer masu ɗaukar hoto na Bayfol® HX, waɗanda ke da babban damar tura hasken mota zuwa wani sabon mataki.
