Imurikagurisha rigaragara riri mu bwato riraje: isesengura rigufi ry'imishinga 6 ikunzwe

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’ikwirakwira ry’ikirere, ikoranabuhanga ryo kwerekana ibintu mu buryo bwagutse n’izindi nganda, Oems yatanze igitekerezo cyo gukoresha imodoka mu buryo bwa "interaction", imyidagaduro, ibiro, ubwikorezi n’ibindi bikenewe, ariko "moderation" gakondo ntabwo igaragara neza, ntishobora gukoreshwa mu mwanya muto mu modoka, hafi 60% by’ubuso bw’ikirahure, mu buryo bwa "automatic". Igaragaza ribonerana ni igisubizo cyiza cyane. Ukurikije ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye mu imurikagurisha ritandukanye mu myaka ya vuba aha, ikoranabuhanga ryo kwerekana ibintu mu buryo buboneye rishobora kuvugwa ko ari igisubizo gishya cya HMI gihuza siyansi n'ukuri.

 

Idirishya rigaragara ry'imodoka ya BMW DEE, igisubizo cy'ishusho cyatanzwe na Lightpeak Technology

 

Icyerekezo gitanga urumuri ntabwo kirimo gusa ecran ikunzwe ya HUD, ahubwo kirimo n'icyerekezo cy'amadirishya, igikoresho gifata amashusho mu kirere/igikoresho kidakoresha itangazamakuru, n'ibindi. Ubu buryo bwo kwerekana amashusho burimo icyerekezo cya DLP, ibisubizo bya OLED cyangwa MicroLED, ikoranabuhanga rya holographic, n'ibindi. Iyi nkuru izagukurikiranira hafi ibisubizo bitandatu bitanga urumuri bitanga urumuri:

 

1, Icyerekezo cya LCD gitanga urumuri

Ku bijyanye na ecran ya LCD ibonerana, si ikoranabuhanga rishya rimaze igihe kinini rigaragara, kandi porogaramu izwi cyane ni akabati k'agasanduku gafite isura ibonerana.

 

Ecran ya LCD ibonerana mu by'ukuri ni ecran ya LCD ituzuye, uburyo bwo gukoresha bwavumbuwe no gukuraho igice cy'urumuri inyuma inyuma ya ecran isanzwe, ni ukuvuga ko ikintu yerekanwe gishyirwa hagati y'igice cy'urumuri inyuma n'urwego rwo kwerekana. Ecran ya LCD ibonerana ikeneye ko agasanduku gakoreshwa nk'igice cy'urumuri inyuma, bitabaye ibyo ntishobora kugaragara mu buryo busanzwe. Ecran ya LCD ibonerana ntabwo ifite imiterere yo kwimurikira, ikenera urumuri inyuma nk'inyongera, kandi ntigaragara mu buryo butari bwo kandi igaragara nk'umukara.

 

Ku itariki ya 20 Ukuboza 2022, ikigo cy’Ubuyapani JDI cyagaragaje ecran yacyo iheruka ya LCD ibonerana - ecran "Rælclear", igipimo cyo kohereza urumuri rw’ibicuruzwa cya santimetero 20.8 cyageze kuri 84%, kizwi nka ecran ya LCD ibonerana cyane ku isi.

 

 

Iyo hatagaragajwe ibirimo, bisa hafi n'ibirahuri. Nyuma yo kumurika, iyi "kirahuri" izagaragara nk'ikimenyetso gifite ubushobozi bwa 1280 * 720P, gifite uburoso bwa 120Hz, urumuri rwa 300cd / m², kandi gishyigikira amabara miliyari 409.6, gishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'amadirishya, isuzuma ry'ubuzima n'ibindi. JDI yavuze ko ikimenyetso cya Rælclear LCD cyitezwe kuzagaragara muri CES2023 kandi kizaboneka mu buryo bwuzuye mu gihe cy'umuhindo wa 2023.

 

2. OLED ibonerana

Ecran ya OLED igaragara neza ni ugukoresha ecran ya OLED igaragara neza ubwayo, ibikoresho ni OLED. Iyo ecran ifunze, igaragaza imiterere y'ikirahure igaragara neza kandi ihuye n'ibidukikije; Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ejo hazaza gishobora kandi guha abakoresha ubunararibonye butangaje.

 

Itandukaniro riri hagati ya pixeli ntoya za OLED zisanzwe na pixeli ntoya za OLED zibonerana

 

Mu 2010, Samsung yashyizeho mudasobwa igendanwa ifite ecran ya OLED ibonerana, ushobora kubona sisitemu ya Windows ikora kuri ecran, kandi igakora akazi keza ko gushyira amashusho n'inyandiko mu buryo busobanutse neza.

 

Mudasobwa igendanwa ya Samsung igaragara neza muri CES 2010. Ishusho yavuye kuri: Wired

 

Akadomo kakoreshejwe muri televiziyo ibonerana ya Xiaomi na ko gatangwa na LG. "Ibyiza" bya televiziyo ibonerana ni nayo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma ari byiza. Ariko mu bijyanye n'imikorere, televiziyo zishobora kuba zitari zo nziza cyane mu kwerekana amashusho abonerana.

 

Ecran ya OLED ya Samsung ibonerana neza muri 2016

 

Boe mu idirishya rya mbere ku isi rya OLED rya santimetero 49 rigaragara neza kuri 2023SID, rikoresha OLED y'umweru, igipimo cyo kohereza amakuru kigera kuri 40%, ibara ry'ibara ryerekana, ishusho isobanutse, imbere mu modoka no mu muhanda, bivanze n'uburambe bw'ingendo nyabwo n'uburambe buhanitse.

 

Idirishya rya mbere rya Boe global rifite uburebure bwa santimetero 49 ribonerana rya OLED smart window

 

3, ecran ibonerana ya LED: Mini LED/Micro LED

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’isoko ry’inganda zikora ecran za LED ndetse no kwaguka kw’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu ecran za LED, ibicuruzwa bya ecran za LED byagaragaje iterambere ry’uburyo butandukanye. Ecran ya LED igaragara nk’inyenyeri izamuka mu nganda zikora ecran za LED, ifite imiterere yoroheje kandi yoroheje, nta cyuma gikozwemo, yoroshye kuyishyiraho no kuyibungabunga, ubushobozi bwo kwinjira neza n’ibindi byiza, mu rukuta rw’ikirahure, ecran yo ku rubyiniro, kwamamaza hanze no mu maduka mashya n’ahandi hantu ho kuyikoresha nk’ifi iri mu mazi, ni imyumvire ishishikaje mu cyerekezo cyacu.

Ikoranabuhanga rya MicroLED rigaragara rishobora gutuma ikirahuri cy'imbere n'idirishya bingana; Micro LED ihindagurika ituma imiterere y'imbere irushaho kuba yihariye; MicroLED zifite urumuri rwinshi n'urumuri rwinshi ziracyagaragara ndetse no ku zuba. · Umucyo mwinshi wa LED, itandukaniro rikomeye, guhindagurika, ubwisanzure n'ubwizerwe ni byo bisubizo by'ingenzi mu gutanga porogaramu zose zo kwerekana mu modoka.

 

Ecran ya MicroLED y'imodoka ya Nai Chuang 11.6 "24:9, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'icyuma gikingira imodoka hagati

 

Idirishya ribonerana rya Au 60 "Micro LED

 

Ishobora guhindurwa no kwagurirwa mu byiciro bitandukanye bitewe n'ibikenewe, harimo amadirishya yo ku ruhande rw'imodoka cyangwa ibaraza ry'umuryango, idirishya rigezweho, imurikagurisha ry'ubucuruzi, nibindi, kugira ngo itange amakuru menshi n'ibikubiye mu myidagaduro.

 

Micro-LED ibonerana ya Tenma ifite santimetero 9.38

 

Tianma microelectronic extreme display micro LED

 

Itara rya Micro LED ribonerana cyangwa ritagaragara

 

Imurikagurisha ryoroheje Imurikagurisha rito rya LED rifite amabara menshi ribonerana

 

 

4, ecran y'amashanyarazi y'urumuri rworoheje

DEMO 1-5 P FOX Igaragaza rigaragara neza

Uko bikora:

Ibyerekanwa bya LUMINEQ® thin film electroluminescence (TFEL) birimo panels zikomeye z'ibirahure, electronic control circuits, n'amashanyarazi. Panel y'ikirahure thin-film electroluminescent niyo shingiro ry'igice, kigizwe n'urwego rwa fosifore rumuritse ruri hagati y'urwego rwa dielectric rubonerana na matrix ya electrode inyuranamo n'iy'uburebure.

Ecran yacu ikomeye irimo urwego rumwe rwa electrode zibonerana n'urundi rwego rwa electrode zidabonerana. Iyo urwego rwombi rwa electrode rubonerana, ecran iba ibonerana, kandi ubwiza burenze 80%.

Urubaho rw'amashanyarazi rurimo ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga biyobora n'ibiyobora ruhujwe neza inyuma y'ikiraro cy'ikirahure. Mu gushyira voltage kuri electrodes zitambitse n'iziramba, pixels ziri kuri ecran zishobora gucanwa, kugira ngo ahantu hahurira habone urumuri.

5, ishusho y'ishusho: igikoresho cyo guhagarika/gufata amashusho y'umwuka/umufasha wa holographic

Igikoresho cyo guhagarara |, gifite ubuhanga bukomeye mu bya siyansi n'ishusho nziza, gikunze kugaragara mu bitaramo bikomeye by'imodoka no muri gahunda zitandukanye zo gushushanya imodoka. Muri uyu mwaka, hamwe n'imbaraga zihoraho z'inganda zikomeye mu bijyanye no kwerekana imodoka, iki gikoresho cyagiye gikoreshwa buhoro buhoro mu madosiye nyayo.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho mu kirere ryahinduye uburyo gakondo bwo kwerekana no gukoresha mudasobwa. Binyuze mu musaruro w'ingenzi wa lens igororotse yo kugarura urumuri, ihame ryo gusana urumuri mu kirere rikoreshwa mu kongera guhindura urumuri rutandukanye mu kirere, bityo hakaboneka ishusho nyayo idakeneye gutwarwa n'ibyuma. Hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura rihuza, imikoranire itaziguye hagati y'umuntu n'ishusho nyayo mu kirere ishobora kugerwaho.

 

Uburyo bwo gukoresha imodoka za Dongchao Technology mu buryo butaziguye burimo ikoranabuhanga ritabonana n’abantu rigizwe n’ikoranabuhanga ritanu ryo gufata amashusho mu kirere: igikoresho cy’umwuka, icyuma gikoresha imashini y’imodoka, ecran y’imyidagaduro y’abagenzi, agakoresho ko guhagarara inyuma hagati, n’intebe y’inyuma y’intebe, bituma imikoranire hagati y’abantu n’imodoka irushaho kuba myiza kandi ishingiye ku bidukikije.

 

Ishusho y'ikirere y'ikoranabuhanga rya East Super

 

Sisitemu ya Prism holographic AID-Aerial Intelligent Display, porogaramu ya HUD ihuriweho, hamwe na UI/UX nshya, porogaramu za porogaramu n'imikoranire y'uburyo bwinshi, kugira ngo hubakwe ahantu ho gutwara hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga kandi hifashishijwe ubwenge, hahe abashoferi ubunararibonye bushya bwo gutwara.

 

 

Ishusho y'ikirere idakoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse, amakuru y'ingenzi ajyanye n'ibikoresho, asimbuza dashboard isanzwe y'imodoka. Igishushanyo mbonera gishya cya UI/UX gitanga ecran nziza kandi yuzuye ya 3D kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo abantu bakeneye mu ngendo z'ejo hazaza.

 

 

6. Icyerekanwa cyerekana imiterere y'aho ibintu bigeze

Iyi ecran ifite uburyo bwinshi bushya bwo gukoresha mu kwerekana imodoka, nko gutanga ubufasha mu gutwara imodoka, ubunararibonye bwo gukoresha mudasobwa n'imyidagaduro n'ibindi bikorwa, harimo ubwiza bw'igisenge, ecran ibonerana mu madirishya, ecran y'imyidagaduro, AR-HUD, ubuso bw'ubwenge, amatara y'ubwenge ya laser, n'ibindi, isoko ry'aho imodoka igaragara ni rigari.

 

Igishushanyo cya HUD cyakuwe ku rubuga rwemewe rwa Japani Seiji

 

Dufashe urugero rwa AR-HUD, ishusho nyamukuru y’icyerekezo cyayo iri mu gice cy’urumuri, cyongereweho indorerwamo y’inyuma, hanyuma ikerekanwa mu muhanda, ibi bikaba bishobora kuzana uburambe bwo gutwara imodoka ku mushoferi mu buryo bworoshye.

 

 

Izindi ecran zigaragaza imiterere y'idirishya nk'ishusho y'idirishya ryo ku ruhande, ihame ryayo risa na AR-HUD, zigaragara ku kirahuri binyuze muri mashini ikoresha urumuri, ariko itandukaniro ni uko igishushanyo cy'idirishya ryo ku ruhande kitanyura mu ndorerwamo no mu ndorerwamo yigenga kugira ngo cyagure inzira y'urumuri.

 

Igitekerezo cyo kwerekana idirishya rya BMW ku ruhande, cyatanzwe na Light Peak

 

Filime ya Holographic

Uburyo bwo kwerekana imiterere y'imodoka (Holographic projection) ni igisubizo gishyushye cyane muri iki gihe. Ni muri filime ya holographic aho ecran igaragara iba ifite imiterere itatu ya 3D, kugira ngo ibe ifatika kurushaho. Amatara ya holographic projection ntabwo yemerera abandi kubona imodoka gusa, ahubwo anatanga amakuru y'umutekano binyuze muri ecran, nko kwerekana "stop", bityo hiyongereyeho ikindi kintu cy'umutekano muri iyo modoka.

 

Filimi za polymeri za Covestro Bayfol® HX zishobora kubona amafoto n'izindi filime zigaragaza amashusho ya holographic

 

Filimi nto ikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi, kuva ku kazu k’ubwenge bw’imodoka, ikoranabuhanga rya 5G rya telefoni zigendanwa kugeza ku gukora inyandiko z’irangamuntu, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya filime nshya n’ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa bivuka mu buryo budashira. Urugero, nk’umucuruzi w’ibikoresho uzwi ku isi, Covestro ikora filime zigaragaza amashusho nka za Bayfol® HX polymer zigira ubushobozi bwo kuzamura amatara y’imodoka ku rwego rushya.