Ke hiki mai nei ka hōʻike aniani ma luna o ka moku: kahi loiloi pōkole o 6 mau hoʻolālā kaulana
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka metauniverse, ka hōʻike hoʻonui a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, ua hāpai ka Oems i ka launa pū ʻana i loko o ke kaʻa, ka leʻaleʻa, ke keʻena, ka hoʻokele a me nā pono ʻē aʻe, akā he opaque ka hōʻike kuʻuna, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hakahaka palena i loko o ke kaʻa, kokoke i 60% o ka ʻāpana o ke aniani ke kino, i loko o kahi Hōʻikeʻike moakāka ʻo ia ka hopena maikaʻi loa. Mai ka manaʻo o nā ʻenehana like ʻole ma nā hōʻikeʻike like ʻole i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻenehana hōʻikeʻike aniani he hanauna hou o ka pilina kanaka-kamepiula HMI hoʻonā e hoʻohui i ka ʻepekema moʻolelo a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
ʻO ka hōʻikeʻike puka aniani o ke kaʻa manaʻo BMW DEE, ka hopena hoʻolele i hāʻawi ʻia e Lightpeak Technology
ʻAʻole wale ka hōʻike aniani e komo pū me ka hōʻike poʻo HUD kaulana, akā hoʻokomo pū kekahi i ka hōʻike puka makani, ke kiʻi lewa mea kani/mea kani ʻole media, a pēlā aku. ʻO kēia mau ʻenehana hōʻike e komo pū me ka projection DLP, nā hoʻonā OLED a i ʻole MicroLED, ka ʻenehana holographic, a me nā mea hou aku. E lawe kēia ʻatikala i kahi papa inoa pōkole o nā hoʻonā hōʻike aniani kaulana ʻeono nou:
I ka wā e pili ana i ka pale aniani LCD, ʻaʻole ia he ʻenehana hou i ʻike ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ʻo ka noi kaulana loa ʻo ia ka pahu hōʻikeʻike pahu aniani.
ʻO ka pale aniani LCD he pale LCD piha ʻole ia, kahi ʻano noi i hana ʻia ma ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāpana backlight ma hope o ka pale maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua kau ʻia ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma waena o ka ʻāpana backlight a me ka papa hōʻike. Pono ka pale aniani LCD i ka pahu e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana backlight, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike maʻamau. ʻAʻohe ʻano o ka pale aniani LCD i ka hoʻomālamalama ponoʻī, pono ka backlight ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui, a ʻaʻole maopopo i ke kūlana ʻole a hōʻike ʻia he ʻeleʻele.
Ma Dekemaba 20, 2022, ua hōʻike ka ʻoihana JDI Iapana i kāna huahana hōʻike LCD aniani hou loa - ka hōʻike "Rælclear", ʻo ka helu hoʻoili kukui huahana 20.8-ʻīniha i hōʻea i 84%, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka pale LCD aniani loa o ka honua.
Me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea i loko, ua aneane like ia me kahi ʻāpana aniani. Ma hope o ke kukui ʻana, e hoʻokomo ʻia kēia "aniani" ma ke ʻano he hōʻike me ka hoʻonā o 1280 * 720P, me ka pulumu kiʻekiʻe 120Hz, 300cd/m² ka mālamalama, a kākoʻo i 409.6 biliona mau kala, hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pono hōʻike o nā keʻena puka makani, nā nānā lapaʻau a pēlā aku. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo JDI e manaʻo ʻia ka hōʻike LCD Rælclear e hōʻike ʻia i ka wā CES2023 a e loaʻa i ka hana piha i ka hāʻule 2023.
2. OLED moakaka
ʻO ka hōʻike OLED aniani ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale OLED organik aniani ponoʻī, ʻo OLED ka mea. Ke pani ʻia ka pale, hōʻike ia i ke ʻano maka o ke aniani aniani a kūlike me ke kaiapuni; Hiki i ka hoʻolālā futuristic ke hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻohana i kahi ʻike maka kupaianaha.
ʻOkoʻa ma waena o ka sub-pixel OLED maʻamau a me ka sub-pixel OLED moakaka
I ka makahiki 2010, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Samsung i kahi kamepiula lawe lima manaʻo me kahi pale OLED aniani, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻōnaehana Windows e holo ana ma ka pale, a hana i kahi hana maikaʻi o ka ikona a me ka maopopo o ka kikokikona.
ʻO ka kamepiula lawe lima aniani a Samsung i hōʻike ʻia ma CES 2010. Kiʻi mai: Wired
Ua hoʻolako pū ʻia ka panela i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kīwī aniani Xiaomi e LG. ʻO ke "ʻoluʻolu" o ke kīwī aniani ke kumu nui i makemake ʻia ai. Akā ma ke ʻano o ka pono, ʻaʻole paha nā kīwī ke ʻano maikaʻi loa no nā hōʻike aniani.
ʻO ka hōʻike OLED moakaka piha o Samsung i ka makahiki 2016
ʻO Boe ma ka puka makani akamai OLED aniani 49-'īniha mua loa o ka honua ma 2023SID, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka OLED keʻokeʻo, ka helu hoʻoili a hiki i ka 40%, hōʻike like kala, kiʻi maopopo, ka hui pū ʻana o ka loko o ke kaʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokele alanui o ka ʻike huakaʻi virtual a me ka maoli, waiwai.
ʻO ka puka makani akamai OLED aniani 49 iniha a Boe i hoʻomaka mua ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa
3, hōʻike aniani LED: Mini LED/Micro LED
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke koi mākeke no ka ʻoihana hōʻike LED a me ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o nā kahua noi, ua hōʻike nā huahana hōʻike LED i kahi ʻano hoʻomohala like ʻole. ʻO ka pale aniani LED ma ke ʻano he hōkū piʻi i ka ʻoihana hōʻike LED, me kona māmā a lahilahi, ʻaʻohe ʻano kila kila, maʻalahi ke hoʻonohonoho a me ka mālama ʻana, ka permeability maikaʻi a me nā pono ʻē aʻe, i loko o ka paia pale aniani, ka hōʻikeʻike kahua, ka hoʻolaha waho a me nā hale kūʻai hou a me nā kahua noi ʻē aʻe e like me ka iʻa i ka wai, he ʻano hopu maka i kā mākou hihiʻo.
Hiki i ka ʻenehana hōʻike MicroLED aniani ke hoʻohālikelike i ka pale makani a me ka puka makani; Hoʻolilo ka Micro LED palupalu i ka hoʻolālā o loko i ʻokoʻa loa; ʻIke mau ʻia nā Microleds me ka ʻōlinolino kiʻekiʻe a me ke ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka lā. · ʻO ka ʻōlinolino kiʻekiʻe o ka LED, ke ʻano ʻē kiʻekiʻe, ka hiki ke kulou, ka transparency a me ka hilinaʻi maikaʻi loa ka hopena hope loa no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā noi hōʻike āpau i nā kaʻa.
ʻO Nai Chuang 11.6 "24:9 kaʻa MicroLED hōʻikeʻike, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kikowaena kaʻa
Hōʻike puka aniani ʻo Au 60 "Micro LED
Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ke koi, me nā puka makani ʻaoʻao kaʻa a i ʻole ka lānai ʻohana, ka puka makani akamai, ka hōʻike pāʻoihana, a pēlā aku, e hāʻawi i ka ʻike waiwai a me ka ʻike leʻaleʻa.
ʻO ka Micro-LED aniani 9.38-'īniha a Tenma
Hōʻikeʻike microelectronic loa ʻo Tianma micro led
ʻO ke kukui Micro LED aniani Au
Hōʻike kukui maikaʻi Mini LED hōʻike aniani piha kala
4, hōʻike electroluminescent ʻili lahilahi
Hōʻikeʻike aniani 1-5 P FOX
Pehea e hana ai:
ʻO nā hōʻikeʻike LUMINEQ® thin film electroluminescence (TFEL) e komo pū ana me nā panela aniani paʻa, nā kaapuni hoʻokele uila, a me nā lako mana. ʻO ka panela aniani electroluminescent lahilahi ke kikowaena o ka ʻāpana, nona kahi papa phosphorus luminous i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o kahi papa dielectric moakaka a me kahi matrix electrode transverse a me longitudinal.
Aia i loko o kā mākou hōʻikeʻike paʻa kahi papa o nā electrodes moakaka a me kekahi papa o nā electrodes ʻaʻole moakaka. Ke moakaka nā papa electrode ʻelua, lilo ka hōʻikeʻike i moakaka, a ʻoi aku ka moakaka ma mua o 80%.
Hoʻopili pololei ʻia ka papa kaapuni e loaʻa ana nā mea uila hoʻokele a me ka mana i ke kua o ka panela aniani. Ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi uila i nā electrodes horizontal a me longitudinal, hiki ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā pikela ma ka hōʻike, i hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā wahi e hui ai.
5, kiʻi noʻonoʻo: mea hana hoʻokuʻu / kiʻi ea / kōkua holographic
ʻO ka mea hana hoʻokuʻu |, me kona ʻano moʻolelo ʻepekema ikaika a me ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu, ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā hōʻikeʻike kaʻa nui a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā kaʻa like ʻole. I kēia makahiki, me nā hana hoʻomau a nā mea hana nui ma ke kahua o ka hōʻikeʻike kaʻa, ua hoʻopili mālie ʻia kēia huahana manaʻo i nā hihia maoli.
Ua hoʻololi ka ʻenehana kiʻi lewa pili i ka hōʻike kuʻuna a me nā ʻano hana launa pū kanaka-kamepiula. Ma o ka huahana koʻikoʻi o ka lens pālahalaha refraction maikaʻi ʻole, ua hoʻopili ʻia ke kumumanaʻo o ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ke kahua mālamalama e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka mālamalama divergent i ka lewa, a pēlā e hana ai i kiʻi maoli ʻaʻole pono e lawe ʻia e ka pāpāho. I ka hui pū ʻana me ka ʻenehana kaohi pili, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka pilina pololei ma waena o ke kanaka a me ke kiʻi maoli i ka lewa.
ʻO ka hoʻonā hoʻohana kaʻa akamai ʻaʻole pili a Dongchao Technology e komo pū ana me ʻelima mau ʻenehana kiʻi lewa: mea kani ea, wizard mīkini kaʻa, pale hoʻokipa holographic ohua, ka lima waena hope, a me ke kua o ka noho mua, e hoʻolilo ana i ka launa pū ʻana o ke kanaka me ke kaʻa i ʻoi aku ka naʻauao a me ke kaiapuni.
Kiʻi lewa ʻenehana nui hikina
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana Prism holographic AID-Aerial Intelligent Display, kahi noi hoʻohui HUD, i hui pū ʻia me ka UI/UX hou, nā polokalamu polokalamu a me ka launa pū ʻana o multi-modal, e kūkulu i kahi wahi hoʻokele kanaka a akamai hoʻi, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea hoʻokele i kahi ʻike hoʻokele hou.
ʻO ke kiʻi kino waena ʻole o ka ea, ke ʻano ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻike mea kani koʻikoʻi i hoʻohui ʻia, e pani ana i ka dashboard kaʻa kino kuʻuna. Hoʻolālā UI/UX ʻike hou e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻike holographic 3D momona a piha e hoʻokō i nā pono akamai o ka huakaʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
6. Hōʻike hoʻolele
He nui nā noi hou o ka hōʻikeʻike kiʻi i ka hōʻikeʻike kaʻa, e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kōkua hoʻokele, ka ʻike pilina kanaka-kamepiula a me ka leʻaleʻa a me nā hana ʻē aʻe, me ka canopy o ka hale, ka hōʻikeʻike aniani o ka puka makani, ka pale leʻaleʻa, AR-HUD, ka ʻili akamai, nā kukui laser akamai, a pēlā aku, ākea ka mākeke no ka hōʻikeʻike kaʻa.
Kiʻi HUD schematic mai ka pūnaewele kūhelu o Japan Seiji
Ma ke ʻano he laʻana, ʻo ke kiʻi nui o kāna hoʻolālā projection aia ma ka ʻāpana optical, i hoʻonui ʻia e kahi aniani ʻano manuahi, a laila hoʻolele ʻia ma ke alanui, hiki ke lawe mai i kahi ʻike hoʻokele ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i ka mea hoʻokele.
ʻO nā hōʻikeʻike projection ʻē aʻe e like me ka projection pukaaniani ʻaoʻao, ʻo kona kumu maoli ke ʻano like me AR-HUD, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ma ke aniani ma o ka mīkini optical, akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole hele ka projection pukaaniani ʻaoʻao ma ke aniani a me ke aniani manuahi e hoʻonui i ke ala mālamalama.
Manaʻo hoʻolele puka makani ʻaoʻao BMW, mahalo iā Light Peak
ʻO ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni holographic
He hopena loea wela ka projection holographic i kēia manawa. Ma o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni holographic e lilo ai ka pale hōʻike projection i 3D ʻekolu-dimensional, i mea e ʻoi aku ai ka maoli. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kukui projection holographic ke ʻae i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e ʻike i ke kaʻa, akā hōʻike pū i ka ʻike palekana ma o ka hōʻike, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka "stop", no laila e hoʻohui i kahi mea palekana hou i ke kaʻa.
Nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni polymer Covestro Bayfol® HX photosensitive a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni projection holographic ʻē aʻe
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻili lahilahi ma nā ʻano he nui, mai ke keʻena akamai o ke kaʻa, ka pūpū kelepona paʻalima 5G a hiki i ka hana ʻana i nā palapala ʻike, nā ʻano huahana ʻili mea hou a me nā ʻenehana noi e puka mai ana me ka pau ʻole. No ka laʻana, ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolako mea kaulana o ka honua, hana ʻo Covestro i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni projection holographic e like me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni polymer photosensitive Bayfol® HX, nona ka hiki ke hoʻokuke i ke kukui kaʻa i kahi pae hou.
