Isibonisi esibonakalayo ebhodini siyeza: ukuhlaziywa okufushane kwezinhlelo ezi-6 ezidumile
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuqubuka kwe-metauniverse, ukubonisa okuthuthukisiwe kanye neminye imboni, ama-Oems aphakamise ukusebenzisana ngaphakathi kwemoto, ukuzijabulisa, ihhovisi, ukuzulazula kanye nezinye izidingo, kodwa ukubonisa kwendabuko akucaci, akukwazi ukusetshenziswa endaweni elinganiselwe emotweni, umzimba ocishe ube ngu-60% wendawo yengilazi, ube yi-a Isibonisi Esibonakalayo yisisombululo esingcono kakhulu. Ngokombono wobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene emibukisweni ehlukahlukene eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubuchwepheshe bokubonisa obusobala kungathiwa buyisizukulwane esisha sokuxhumana kwabantu nekhompyutha isixazululo se-HMI esihlanganisa isayensi eqanjiwe kanye neqiniso.
Isibonisi sefasitela esibonakalayo semoto yomqondo we-BMW DEE, ikhambi lokuphrojektha elinikezwe yi-Lightpeak Technology
Isibonisi esibonakalayo asigcini nje ngokufaka isibonisi esidumile se-HUD, kodwa futhi sifaka isibonisi sefasitela, isithombe se-aerial/ithuluzi elingenazo imidiya, njalo njalo. Lobu buchwepheshe bokubonisa bufaka phakathi i-DLP projection, izixazululo ze-OLED noma ze-MicroLED, ubuchwepheshe be-holographic, nokuningi. Lesi sihloko sizokuchazela kafushane ngezixazululo eziyisithupha zokubonisa ezisobala ezidumile:
1, Isibonisi se-Lcd Esibonakalayo
Uma kukhulunywa ngesikrini se-LCD esibonakalayo, akuyona ubuchwepheshe obusha obuvele isikhathi eside, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza olwaziwa kakhulu ikhabhinethi yokubonisa ibhokisi esobala.
Isikrini esibonakalayo se-LCD empeleni siyisikrini se-LCD esingaphelele, imodi yohlelo lokusebenza eyasungulwa ngokususa iyunithi yokukhanya kwangemuva ngemuva kwesikrini esijwayelekile, okungukuthi, into eboniswayo ibekwa phakathi kweyunithi yokukhanya kwangemuva kanye nesendlalelo sokubonisa. Isikrini esibonakalayo se-LCD sidinga ibhokisi ukuthi lisetshenziswe njengeyunithi yokukhanya kwangemuva, ngaphandle kwalokho alikwazi ukuboniswa ngokujwayelekile. Isikrini esibonakalayo se-LCD asinazo izici zokuzikhanyisa, esidinga ukukhanya kwangemuva njengesengezo, futhi asibonakali esimweni esingasebenzi futhi siboniswa njengomnyama.
Ngomhlaka-20 Disemba 2022, iJapan JDI Company ikhombise umkhiqizo wayo wakamuva wokubonisa i-LCD esobala - isibonisi esithi "Rælclear", izinga lokudlulisa ukukhanya komkhiqizo elingamasentimitha angu-20.8 lifinyelele ku-84%, elaziwa njengesikrini se-LCD esobala kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngaphandle kokubonisa okuqukethwe, kubukeka cishe kufana nengxenye yengilazi. Ngemva kokukhanyisa, le "ngilazi" izofakwa njengesibonisi esine-resolution engu-1280*720P, ngebhulashi eliphakeme elingu-120Hz, ukukhanya okungu-300cd/m², futhi isekele imibala eyizigidigidi ezingu-409.6, engahlangabezana nezidingo zesibonisi zama-booths amafasitela, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha nokunye. I-JDI ithe isibonisi se-Rælclear LCD kulindeleke ukuthi sibe sesibonisini ngesikhathi se-CES2023 futhi sizotholakala sikhiqizwe ngokugcwele ekwindla ka-2023.
2. I-OLED esobala
Isibonisi se-OLED esibonakalayo siwukusetshenziswa kwesikrini se-OLED esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esikhanyayo, impahla iyi-OLED. Uma isikrini sivaliwe, sibonisa ukuthungwa okubonakalayo kwengilazi esobala futhi sivumelana nendawo ezungezile; Umklamo wesikhathi esizayo unganikeza abasebenzisi okuhlangenwe nakho okumangalisayo okubonakalayo.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-OLED sub-pixel evamile kanye ne-OLED sub-pixel esobala
Ngo-2010, i-Samsung yethula i-laptop enomqondo enesikrini se-OLED esibonakalayo, ungabona uhlelo lwe-Windows lusebenza esikrinini, futhi wenze umsebenzi omuhle wokucaca kwesithonjana nombhalo.
I-laptop ekhanyayo ye-Samsung iboniswa ku-CES 2010. Isithombe sivela ku: Wired
Iphaneli esetshenziswa ku-Xiaomi transparent TV nayo inikezwa yi-LG. "Okupholile" kwe-transparent TV nakho kuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani ifiseleka. Kodwa maqondana nokusebenza kahle, amathelevishini kungenzeka angabi yisigaba esihle kakhulu sezibonisi ezisobala.
Isibonisi se-OLED esicacile ngokuphelele se-Samsung ngo-2016
UBoe usefasiteleni lokuqala elihlakaniphile le-OLED elingu-49-intshi emhlabeni elinomugqa ocacile ku-2023SID, esebenzisa i-OLED emhlophe, izinga lokudlulisa elifika ku-40%, iyunifomu yombala wokubonisa, isithombe esicacile, ingaphakathi lemoto kanye nenhlanganisela yendawo yokushayela emgwaqweni yesipiliyoni sokuhamba esibonakalayo nesangempela, esicebile.
I-Boe global debut iwindi elihlakaniphile le-OLED elibonakalayo elingu-49 intshi
3, isibonisi se-LED esibonakalayo: I-Mini LED/I-Micro LED
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokwanda kwesidingo semakethe embonini yokubonisa i-LED kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwamasimu okufaka isicelo, imikhiqizo yokubonisa i-LED ibonise ukuthambekela okuhlukahlukene kwentuthuko. Isikrini se-LED esibonakalayo njengenkanyezi ekhulayo embonini yokubonisa i-LED, esinesakhiwo sayo esilula nesincane, esingenaso uhlaka lwensimbi, ukufakwa nokugcinwa okulula, ukungena kahle kwamanzi kanye nezinye izinzuzo, odongeni lwekhethini lengilazi, isibonisi sesiteji, ukukhangisa kwangaphandle kanye nezindawo ezintsha zokuthengisa kanye neminye imikhakha yokusetshenziswa njengenhlanzi emanzini, kuyisimo sengqondo esithinta amehlo embonweni wethu.
Ubuchwepheshe bokubonisa obucacile be-MicroLED bungenza isibonisi sefasitela nesefasitela silingane; I-Flexible Micro LED yenza ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kuhluke kakhulu; Ama-Microled anokukhanya okuphezulu nokuphambene asabonakala ngisho naselangeni. · Ukukhanya okuphezulu kwe-LED, ukugqama okuphezulu, ukugobeka, ukucaca kanye nokuthembeka okuhle kakhulu kuyisisombululo esiphezulu sokuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zokubonisa ezimotweni.
Isibonisi se-MicroLED sezimoto i-Nai Chuang 11.6 "24:9, singasetshenziswa njengekhonsoli yesikhungo semoto
Isibonisi sefasitela esibonakalayo se-Au 60 "Micro LED
Ingalungiswa futhi inwetshwe ezinkambeni ezahlukene ngokwesidingo, kufaka phakathi amafasitela aseceleni kwemoto noma i-veranda yomndeni, ifasitela elihlakaniphile, isibonisi sezentengiselwano, njll., ukuze inikeze ulwazi olucebile kanye nokuqukethwe kokuzijabulisa.
I-Micro-LED ekhanyayo kaTenma engu-9.38-intshi
Isibonisi se-microelectronic esibonakalayo se-Tianma microelectronic extreme
I-Au Transparent Micro LED
Isibonisi sokukhanya okuhle Isibonisi esincane se-LED esigcwele umbala ocacile
4, isibonisi se-electroluminescent sefilimu encane
I-DEMO 1-5 P FOX Isibonisi esibonakalayo
Indlela Esebenza Ngayo:
Izibonisi ze-LUMINEQ® thin film electroluminescence (TFEL) zifaka amaphaneli engilazi aqinile, amasekethe okulawula kagesi, kanye nezinsiza zikagesi. Iphaneli yengilazi ye-thin-film electroluminescent iyingqikithi yengxenye, equkethe ungqimba lwe-phosphorus olukhanyayo oluhlanganiswe phakathi kwengqimba ye-dielectric esobala kanye ne-matrix ye-electrode eqondile neyinde.
Isibonisi sethu esiqinile siqukethe ungqimba olulodwa lwama-electrode abonakalayo kanye nolunye ungqimba lwama-electrode angabonakali. Uma zombili izingqimba zama-electrode zibonakala, isibonisi siba sobala, futhi ukubonakala kudlula u-80%.
Ibhodi lesekhethi eliqukethe i-drive kanye ne-control electronics lixhunywe ngqo ngemuva kwephaneli yengilazi. Ngokusebenzisa i-voltage kuma-electrode avundlile kanye nawase-longitudinal, ama-pixels esibonisini angakhanyiswa, ukuze izindawo zokuhlangana zikhanye.
5, izithombe zokubonisa ukukhanya: ithuluzi lokumiswa/izithombe zomoya/umsizi we-holographic
Ithuluzi lokumiswa |, elinomqondo walo oqinile wesayensi kanye nokubukeka okupholile, livame ukuvela emibukisweni emikhulu yezimoto kanye nezinhlelo ezahlukene zokuklama izimoto zomqondo. Kulo nyaka, ngemizamo eqhubekayo yabakhiqizi abakhulu emkhakheni wokubonisa izimoto, lo mkhiqizo womqondo usetshenziswe kancane kancane ezimweni zangempela.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe emoyeni obusebenzisanayo bushintshe indlela yokubonisa yendabuko kanye nezindlela zokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu namakhompyutha. Ngomkhiqizo oyinhloko welensi eyisicaba ye-refraction engemihle, isimiso sokwakhiwa kabusha kwensimu yokukhanya sisetshenziswa ukubuyisela ukukhanya okuhlukile emoyeni, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhiwe isithombe sangempela esingadingi ukuthwalwa yimidiya. Kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bokulawula obusebenzisanayo, ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi komuntu nesithombe sangempela emoyeni kungabonakala.
Isixazululo sesicelo sezimoto ezihlakaniphile ze-Dongchao Technology esingenakuxhumana sihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlanu bokuthwebula izithombe emoyeni: ithuluzi lomoya, i-wizard yomshini wemoto, isikrini sokuzijabulisa se-holographic somgibeli, i-armrest yangemuva ephakathi, kanye nesihlalo sangaphambili sangemuva, okwenza ukuxhumana kwabantu nezimoto kube okuhlakaniphile futhi okunemvelo.
Izithombe zasemoyeni ze-East super technology
Uhlelo lwe-Prism holographic AID-Aerial Intelligent Display, uhlelo lokusebenza lokuhlanganisa i-HUD, oluhlanganiswe ne-UI/UX entsha, izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe kanye nokusebenzisana kwezindlela eziningi, ukwakha indawo yokushayela enobuntu nehlakaniphile, okunikeza abashayeli ulwazi olusha lokushayela.
Izithombe zomzimba ezingenayo i-airborne mediumless, umuzwa wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ulwazi oluhlanganisiwe lwezinsimbi eziyinhloko, oluthatha indawo yedeshibhodi yemoto yangempela yendabuko. Idizayini entsha ye-UI/UX ebonakalayo yokuhlinzeka ngesibonisi se-holographic 3D esicebile nesiphelele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlakaniphile zokuhamba kwesikhathi esizayo.
6. Isibonisi sokubonisa
Isibonisi sokubonisa sinezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezintsha esibonisini sezimoto, njengokuhlinzeka ngosizo lokushayela, ulwazi lokusebenzisana kwabantu nekhompyutha kanye nokuzijabulisa kanye neminye imisebenzi, kufaka phakathi uphahla oluphezulu, isibonisi esibonakalayo sefasitela, isikrini sokuzijabulisa, i-AR-HUD, indawo ehlakaniphile, izibani ze-laser ezihlakaniphile, njll., isikhala semakethe sesibonisi sezimoto sibanzi.
I-Figure HUD schematic evela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yaseJapan Seiji
Uma sithatha i-AR-HUD njengesibonelo, isithombe esiyinhloko sohlelo lwayo lokubuka sisengxenyeni ye-optical, sikhuliswa yisibuko esikhululekile, bese siboniswa emgwaqweni, okungaletha ulwazi lokushayela olunembile kumshayeli.
Ezinye izibonisi zephrojektha ezifana nokuphrojektha kwefasitela eliseceleni, isimiso salo empeleni sifana ne-AR-HUD, ziboniswa engilazini ngomshini we-optical, kodwa umehluko uwukuthi ukuphrojektha kwefasitela eliseceleni akudluli esibukweni nasesibukweni esikhululekile ukuze kwandiswe indlela yokukhanya.
Umqondo wokubonisa ifasitela eliseceleni le-BMW, ngenxa ye-Light Peak
Ifilimu ye-Holographic
Ukuma kwe-holographic kuyisisombululo sobuchwepheshe esishisayo njengamanje. Kungefilimu ye-holographic lapho isikrini sokubonisa ukuma kwe-3D siba nobukhulu obuthathu, ukuze sibe ngokoqobo kakhudlwana. Ukukhanya kokuma kwe-holographic akuvumeli nje kuphela abanye ukuthi baqaphele imoto, kodwa futhi kudlulisa ulwazi lokuphepha ngesibonisi, njengokubonisa "ukuma", ngaleyo ndlela kunezela isici sokuphepha esengeziwe emotweni.
Amafilimu e-Covestro Bayfol® HX e-photosensitive polymer kanye namanye amafilimu e-holographic projection
Ifilimu encane isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi, kusukela ku-car intelligence cabin, igobolondo lefoni yeselula le-5G kuya ekudalweni kwamadokhumenti obunikazi, imikhiqizo emisha yefilimu emisha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokusetshenziswa kuvela ngokungapheli. Isibonelo, njengomhlinzeki wezinto ezidumile emhlabeni wonke, iCovestro ikhiqiza amafilimu okubonisa i-holographic afana namafilimu e-polymer e-Bayfol® HX azwela ukukhanya, anamandla amakhulu okuthuthukisa ukukhanya kwezimoto ezingeni elisha.
