Ngosipụta doro anya dị n'ụgbọ mmiri na-abịa: nyocha dị mkpirikpi nke atụmatụ isii ama ama

N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, site na mmalite nke metauniverse, ngosipụta ka mma na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, Oems atụpụtala mmekọrịta n'ime ụgbọ ala, ntụrụndụ, ọfịs, ịnyagharị na mkpa ndị ọzọ, mana ngosipụta ọdịnala ahụ edoghị anya, enweghị ike iji ya na oghere dị n'ime ụgbọ ala ahụ, ahụ nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 60% nke mpaghara iko ahụ, n'ime a Ngosipụta Na-apụta ìhè bụ ngwọta kacha mma. Site n'echiche nke teknụzụ dị iche iche na ihe ngosi dị iche iche n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, a pụrụ ikwu na teknụzụ ngosipụta doro anya bụ ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ngwọta HMI mmekọrịta mmadụ na kọmputa nke na-ejikọta akụkọ sayensị na eziokwu.

 

Ngosipụta windo doro anya nke ụgbọ ala echiche BMW DEE, ngwọta amụma nke Lightpeak Technology nyere

 

Ngosipụta doro anya ahụ anaghị agụnye naanị ngosipụta HUD a ma ama, kamakwa ọ gụnyere ngosipụta windo, ngwa onyonyo ikuku/ngwa eji eme ihe ngosi, na ihe ndị ọzọ. Teknụzụ ngosi ndị a gụnyere atụmatụ DLP, ngwọta OLED ma ọ bụ MicroLED, teknụzụ holographic, na ndị ọzọ. Isiokwu a ga-atụle obere ihe ngwọta ngosipụta doro anya isii a ma ama maka gị:

 

1, Ngosipụta LCD doro anya

Maka ihuenyo LCD transparent, ọ bụghị teknụzụ ọhụrụ nke pụtara kemgbe ogologo oge, ngwa a kacha mara amara bụ kabinet ngosi igbe transparent.

 

Ihuenyo LCD na-enwu enwu bụ ihuenyo LCD na-ezughị ezu, ụdị ngwa e mepụtara site na iwepụ ihe ọkụ azụ n'azụ ihuenyo nkịtị, ya bụ, ihe egosiri na-adị n'etiti ihe ọkụ azụ na oyi akwa ngosi. Ihuenyo LCD na-enwu enwu chọrọ ka ejiri igbe ahụ mee ihe dị ka ihe ọkụ azụ, ma ọ bụghị ya, a pụghị igosi ya nke ọma. Ihuenyo LCD na-enwu enwu enweghị njirimara nke ìhè onwe ya, nke chọrọ ọkụ azụ dị ka mgbakwunye, ọ dịghịkwa enwu enwu n'ọnọdụ enweghị ike ma a na-egosi ya dị ka oji.

 

Na Disemba 20, 2022, ụlọ ọrụ Japan JDI gosipụtara ngwaahịa ngosipụta LCD kachasị ọhụrụ ya - ngosipụta "Rælclear", ọnụego nnyefe ọkụ ngwaahịa nke sentimita 20.8 ruru 84%, nke a maara dị ka ihuenyo LCD kachasị doo anya n'ụwa.

 

 

Na-egosighi ihe dị n'ime ya, ọ dị ka otu iko. Mgbe ọkụ gasịrị, a ga-etinye "iko" a dị ka ihe ngosi nwere mkpebi nke 1280*720P, yana ahịhịa dị elu nke 120Hz, 300cd/m² na-enwu gbaa, ma na-akwado agba ijeri 409.6, nke nwere ike izute mkpa ngosipụta nke ụlọ windo, nlele ahụike na ihe ndị ọzọ. JDI kwuru na a na-atụ anya na ngosipụta Rælclear LCD ga-apụta n'oge CES2023 ma ga-adị na mmepụta zuru oke na mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2023.

 

2. OLED doro anya

Ngosipụta OLED na-acha ọcha bụ iji ihuenyo OLED organic na-enwu enwu nke na-enwu enwu, ihe e ji mee ya bụ OLED. Mgbe emechiri ihuenyo ahụ, ọ na-egosi udidi anya nke iko na-acha ọcha ma kwekọọ na gburugburu ebe obibi; Nhazi ọdịnihu nwekwara ike inye ndị ọrụ ahụmịhe anya mara mma.

 

Ọdịiche dị n'etiti obere pixel OLED nkịtị na obere pixel OLED doro anya

 

Na 2010, Samsung webatara laptọọpụ echiche nwere ihuenyo OLED doro anya, ị nwere ike ịhụ sistemụ Windows na-agba ọsọ na ihuenyo, ma rụọ ọrụ nke ọma n'ịkọwapụta akara ngosi na ederede doro anya.

 

Laptọọpụ doro anya nke Samsung dị na CES 2010. Foto sitere na: Wired

 

LG na-enyekwa panel eji na Xiaomi transperent TV. "Ọmarịcha" nke transperent TV bụkwa isi ihe mere o ji dị mkpa. Mana n'ihe gbasara ihe bara uru, telivishọn nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ ụdị kacha mma maka ngosipụta transperent.

 

Ngosipụta OLED nke Samsung doro anya nke ọma na 2016

 

Boe nwere windo OLED smart mbụ nke nwere oghere 49 inch nke ụwa na 2023SID, na-eji OLED ọcha, ọnụego nnyefe ruo 40%, agba ngosi dị ka otu, foto doro anya, ime ụgbọ ala na ebe ịkwọ ụgbọala n'okporo ụzọ jikọtara ahụmịhe njem mebere emebere na nke bara ụba.

 

Mmalite zuru ụwa ọnụ nke Boe zuru ụwa ọnụ nke nwere oghere OLED nke dị sentimita 49, oghere smart nke nwere oghere 49 inch.

 

3, Ngosipụta doro anya nke LED: Obere LED/Micro LED

N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, site na mmụba nke ọchịchọ ahịa maka ụlọ ọrụ ngosi LED na mmụba na-aga n'ihu nke ubi ngwa, ngwaahịa ngosi LED egosila usoro mmepe dị iche iche. Ihuenyo LED na-acha ọcha dịka kpakpando na-arị elu na ụlọ ọrụ ngosi LED, yana usoro ya dị mfe ma dị gịrịgịrị, enweghị usoro etiti ígwè, ntinye na mmezi dị mfe, ezigbo nnyefe na uru ndị ọzọ, na mgbidi ákwà mgbochi iko, ngosipụta ogbo, mgbasa ozi n'èzí na ụlọ ahịa ọhụrụ na mpaghara ojiji ndị ọzọ dị ka azụ n'ime mmiri, na-adọrọ anya n'ọhụụ anyị.

Teknụzụ ngosipụta MicroLED nke na-agbanwe agbanwe nwere ike ime ka windo na windo hara nhata; Micro LED dị mfe na-eme ka imewe ime ụlọ dị iche; Microleds nwere nnukwu ìhè na ọdịiche ka na-apụta ìhè ọbụlagodi na anyanwụ. · Ọkụ dị elu nke LED, nnukwu ọdịiche, ịgbagọ agbagọ, nghọta na ntụkwasị obi dị mma bụ ihe ngwọta kachasị mma maka inye ngwa ngosipụta zuru oke na ụgbọala.

 

Ngosipụta MicroLED nke Nai Chuang 11.6 "24:9, enwere ike iji ya dị ka njikwa etiti ụgbọala

 

Ngosipụta windo transperent nke Au 60 "Micro LED

 

Enwere ike ịgbanwe ma gbasaa ya gaa n'ebe dị iche iche dịka mkpa si dị, gụnyere windo n'akụkụ ụgbọala ma ọ bụ ọnụ ụzọ ezinụlọ, windo mara mma, ngosipụta azụmahịa, wdg, iji nye ozi bara ụba na ọdịnaya ntụrụndụ.

 

Micro-LED nke Tenma nke dị sentimita 9.38 nke na-enweghị ntụpọ

 

Ngosipụta obere elektrọnik nke Tianma microelektrọnik nke ukwuu micro LED

 

Au Transparent Micro LED

 

Ngosipụta ọkụ dị mma Obere ngosipụta doro anya LED zuru oke

 

 

4, ihe ngosi electroluminescent dị gịrịgịrị

Ngosipụta ngosi 1-5 P FOX

Otu O Si Arụ Ọrụ:

Ngosipụta LUMINEQ® nke dị gịrịgịrị nke electroluminescence (TFEL) gụnyere panel iko siri ike, sekit njikwa eletrọniki, na ihe ndị na-enye ike. Panel iko electroluminescent nke dị gịrịgịrị bụ isi ihe mejupụtara ya, nke nwere oyi akwa phosphorus na-egbuke egbuke nke dị n'etiti oyi akwa dielectric doro anya na matrix eletrọdi transverse na longitudinal.

Ngosipụta anyị siri ike nwere otu oyi akwa nke elektrọd doro anya na oyi akwa ọzọ nke elektrọd ndị na-anaghị achagharị anya. Mgbe oyi akwa elektrọd abụọ ahụ pụtara ìhè, ngosipụta ahụ na-aghọ ihe doro anya, nghọta ya gafere 80%.

A na-ejikọ bọọdụ sekit nke nwere draịva na ngwa eletrọniki njikwa ozugbo na azụ panel iko ahụ. Site n'itinye voltaji na elektrọd kwụ ọtọ na ogologo, a pụrụ ịgba ọkụ pikselụ dị na ngosipụta ahụ, ka ebe ndị a na-ejikọta ọnụ wee na-enwu.

5, onyonyo ntụgharị uche: ngwa nkwụsịtụ/ onyonyo ikuku/onye enyemaka holographic

Ngwa nkwụsịtụ |, nke nwere echiche sayensị siri ike na ọdịdị mara mma ya, na-apụtakarị na ihe ngosi ụgbọala dị mkpa na atụmatụ imewe ụgbọala dị iche iche. N'afọ a, site na mgbalị na-aga n'ihu nke ndị nrụpụta ukwu na ngalaba ngosipụta ụgbọala, ejirila ngwa echiche a mee ihe n'ọnọdụ ndị dị adị.

Teknụzụ onyonyo ikuku mmekọrịta agbanweela ụzọ ngosipụta ọdịnala na mmekọrịta mmadụ na kọmputa. Site na ngwaahịa bụ isi nke lensị flat refraction na-adịghị mma, a na-etinye ụkpụrụ nke nhazigharị ubi ọkụ iji weghachite ìhè dị iche iche n'ikuku, si otú a na-emepụta ezigbo onyonyo nke na-adịghị mkpa ka mgbasa ozi buru. Tinyere teknụzụ njikwa mmekọrịta, enwere ike imezu mmekọrịta kpọmkwem n'etiti mmadụ na ezigbo onyonyo n'ikuku.

 

Ngwọta ngwa ụgbọ ala nwere ọgụgụ isi nke Dongchao Technology nke na-anaghị emetụ aka gụnyere teknụzụ onyonyo ikuku ise: ngwa ikuku, ọkachamara igwe ụgbọ ala, ihuenyo ntụrụndụ holographic nke ndị njem, ebe nchekwa aka etiti azụ, na oche azụ n'ihu, na-eme ka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ụgbọ ala dịkwuo mma ma nwee ọgụgụ isi na gburugburu ebe obibi.

 

Ihe onyonyo ikuku nke East super technology

 

Sistemụ ngosipụta holographic Prism AID-Aerial Intelligent Display, ngwa njikọta HUD, yana UI/UX ọhụrụ, ngwa ngwanrọ na mmekọrịta ọtụtụ ụdị, iji wuo ebe ịnya ụgbọala nke nwere ọgụgụ isi na nke mmadụ, na-enye ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ahụmịhe ịnya ụgbọala ọhụrụ.

 

 

Foto anụ ahụ nke na-enweghị ikuku, nghọta teknụzụ dị elu, ozi ngwa ọrụ dị n'ime ya, na-anọchi dashboard ụgbọ ala nkịtị. Nhazi UI/UX anya ọhụrụ iji nye ngosipụta holographic 3D bara ụba na nke zuru oke iji gboo mkpa ọgụgụ isi nke njem n'ọdịnihu.

 

 

6. Ngosipụta amụma

Ngosipụta ihe ngosi ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ngwa ọhụrụ na ngosipụta ụgbọala, dịka inye aka ịnya ụgbọala, ahụmịhe mmekọrịta mmadụ na kọmputa na ntụrụndụ na ọrụ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere mkpuchi elu ụlọ, ngosipụta windo na-enwu enwu, ihuenyo ntụrụndụ, AR-HUD, elu nwere ọgụgụ isi, ọkụ ihu laser nwere ọgụgụ isi, wdg, oghere ahịa maka ngosipụta ụgbọala sara mbara.

 

Foto HUD schematic sitere na weebụsaịtị gọọmentị Japan Seiji

 

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe osise nke atụmatụ atụmatụ ya dị n'akụkụ anya, nke enyo na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma, wee tụgharịa ya n'okporo ụzọ, nke nwere ike iweta ahụmịhe ịnya ụgbọala ka mma nye onye ọkwọ ụgbọala.

 

 

A na-egosi ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ dịka ihe ngosi windo n'akụkụ, ụkpụrụ ya yiri AR-HUD, n'elu iko ahụ site na igwe anya, mana ihe dị iche bụ na ihe ngosi windo n'akụkụ anaghị agafe enyo na enyo nke nwere ọdịdị efu iji mee ka ụzọ ìhè ahụ dịkwuo elu.

 

Echiche nke atụmatụ windo akụkụ BMW, site n'ikike Light Peak

 

Ihe nkiri Holographic

Ngosipụta Holographic bụ ihe ngwọta teknụzụ dị ọkụ ugbu a. Ọ bụ site na ihe nkiri holographic ka ihuenyo ngosipụta ahụ na-aghọ akụkụ atọ nke 3D, ka o wee bụrụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya. Ọkụ ngosipụta Holographic anaghị ekwe ka ndị ọzọ hụ ụgbọ ala ahụ, kamakwa ọ na-ebufe ozi nchekwa site na ngosipụta ahụ, dị ka igosi "kwụsị", si otú a na-agbakwunye ihe nchekwa ọzọ na ụgbọ ala ahụ.

 

Ihe nkiri polima Covestro Bayfol® HX nke na-agbanwe agbanwe na ihe nkiri holographic ndị ọzọ

 

A na-eji ihe nkiri dị gịrịgịrị eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe, site na ụlọ nwere ọgụgụ isi ụgbọala, shei ekwentị mkpanaaka 5G ruo na imepụta akwụkwọ njirimara, ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ihe nkiri ọhụrụ na teknụzụ ngwa na-apụta n'enweghị njedebe. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, dịka onye na-eweta ihe eji eme ihe ama ama n'ụwa niile, Covestro na-emepụta ihe nkiri holographic projection dị ka ihe nkiri polymer Bayfol® HX photosensitive, nke nwere nnukwu ikike ịkwalite ọkụ ụgbọala ruo n'ọkwa ọhụrụ.