Inganda ntoya za LED muri 2024: Inkuru y'amahirwe atandukanye hagati y'ishoramari rinini (1)
Mu 2024, Itara rito/rito ry'amashanyaraziUrwego rw’ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa rwashowemo hafi miliyari 100 z’amayuani, bikaba ari intambwe ikomeye mu rugendo rwarwo rw’iterambere. Ariko, uru rwego ruri mu bihe bigoye, aho iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga n’udushya bikomeje kwiyongera ku ruhande rumwe, mu gihe itandukaniro rigaragara hagati y’ibikenewe ku isoko n’ibitangwa ku rundi ruhande rigaragara cyane.
Itara rito rya LEDyagiye mu nzira itangaje y'iterambere. Mu rwego rwa amatara yo inyumaTeleviziyo, yaguwe cyane. Amakuru aturuka kuri JD.com mu gihe cyo guhaha Double Eleven mu 2024 mu Bushinwa agaragaza ko ingano y'ibikorwa bya Itara rito riyobora Televiziyo zazamutse inshuro zirenga 12 ugereranyije n'umwaka. Ubu ikoranabuhanga ryarenze televiziyo za OLED ku mwanya wa mbere ku isoko rya televiziyo z'amabara meza mu bijyanye n'ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa. Nk'uko byagaragajwe, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa ku isi yoseTereviziyo nto za LEDbiteganijwe ko biziyongeraho 65% muri 2024, bikagera kuri miliyoni 6.75 zitangaje.
Ku ifoto y'imbere, Itara rito rya LEDkandi byagiye bitera imbere cyane. Kubera igabanuka ry’ibiciro mu gupakira COB ryatangiye mu 2023, isoko ryayo mu gice cya LED cy’ingufu nto ryariyongereye cyane. Igicuruzwa cya P1.5, gikoresha Ikoranabuhanga rya COB-Mini LED, yagaragaye nk'ikintu kigurishwa cyane, cyane cyane ku isoko mpuzamahanga aho kugabanuka kw'ibiciro byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku kwaguka kw'isoko, bigasa n'ibyabaye mu 2023 mu gihugu imbere. Ubufatanye hagati y'umutungo wo hejuru n'uwo hasi mu ruhererekane rw'agaciro rwa Mini LED bwakomeje kwiyongera, ibi bikaba ari icyerekezo cyiza cyo kugabanya ikiguzi no gukomeza kwagura isoko.
Mu buryo bunyuranye cyane, Itara rito rya LEDyahuye n'ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Guhagarika kwa Apple iterambere ryayo Utudirishya duto twa Led Amashusho meza yo kwerekana amashusho mu buryo butaziguye yohereje impinduka mu nganda, bitera ibibazo mu miterere y’ibicuruzwa bya LGD na Osram. Uruganda rwa Osram rukora micro LED rugera kuri miliyari imwe y’amadolari muri Maleziya ruri mu kaga ko kutazongera gukora. Mu gihugu imbere, imishinga nka Sanan Optoelectronics'Itara rito/rito ry'amashanyaraziUmushinga wo guteza imbere inganda z’ibyuma bito bito i Hubei n’umushinga wo gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho bito bito bya Optoelectronics bya Jucan Optoelectronics ndetse n’umushinga wo kwagura inganda muri Suqian byasubitse gahunda yabyo yo gukora kuva mu 2024 kugeza mu 2026.
Nubwo bimeze gutyo, hari n'ibikoresho bya zahabu. BOE na Hisense bagiye bihutisha imishinga yabo ya Micro LED chip na display. BOE Huacan's Gukora micro LED wafern'umushinga w'ibizamini byo gupakira watangiye gukora mu Gushyingo 2024. Ku ya 30 Kanama 2024, umushinga wa Hisense Qianzhao wo gupakira ibikoresho bya semiconductor i Jiangxi nawo wabaye umuhango wo gutangiza. Hamwe n'ishoramari rya miliyari 1 y'amayuan, ikigo cyashyize ahagaragara ibikoresho 60 bya MOCVD n'ibikoresho bigishyigikira, hifashishijwe inyubako z'uruganda n'ubutaka biriho i Nanchang.
Iterambere ritandukanye rishobora guterwa n'ibitutu bitandukanye Itara rito rya LEDigaragara mu byiciro bitandukanye by'ibicuruzwa. Mu byuma bito n'ibiciriritse nka za smartwatch, inzira ikomeye cyane yo kohereza ibintu byinshi yabangamiye uburyo bwo kwinjira ku isoko. Ku rundi ruhande, mu isoko rinini ryo kwerekana amashusho mu buryo butaziguye, ikoranabuhanga rya MIP ryafunguye amarembo yo gukura vuba. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ry'umutungo uturuka mu kirere riratandukanye hagati y'ibigo. Ku binyabuzima bishya nka BOE na Hisense, ubushobozi bwo gukora chips burakomeje kuba budahagije, mu gihe ku bicuruzwa bikomoka mu kirere nka Sanan, ubushobozi bwo kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora amashusho bwa Micro LED bwamaze gutuma ubushobozi bwo gukora amashusho bushingiye kuri pixel buzamuka cyane, bityo bigabanyije kwihutishwa kubaka imirongo mishya yo gukora.
Muri rusange, Itara rito/rito ry'amashanyaraziInganda mu 2024 zigaragaza ishusho y' "ibintu bikomeye bibaho," hamwe n'ibicuruzwa bikuze cyane, hafi ya byose bikuze, kandi byahagaze by'agateganyo byose bihatanira umwanya. Iyi miterere y'inganda yatumye uru rwego rukenera ubuhanga bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kwibanda ku masoko atandukanye.
