2026: Umwaka wa mbere wo gukora ku bwinshi bw'ibinyabiziga bibonerana, hamwe n'igisubizo cyo gukoresha ikirahuri cyose cyashyizwe mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro
Cui Dongshu, umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe amakuru ku isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, yavuze neza mu kiganiro aherutse kugirana na China Electronics News ati: "Iyi ecran iri mu modoka irimo guhinduka ijya kuri ecran nini cyane, ecran zo mu kirere zigaragara, AR-HUD, na ecran zoroshye kandi zidasanzwe. Yibanda ku gutanga ecran zifite ubushobozi bwo kureba kure cyane, urumuri rw’ubururu ruto, kandi zishobora kwihuza neza n’ikirere cy’imodoka. Muri icyo gihe, irimo kuzamuka igana ku mikoranire minimalist no guhuza imodoka na mashini." Aya magambo yashyizeho umurongo ngenderwaho w’inganda zikora ecran ziri mu modoka mu 2026.
Urebye imurikagurisha ry'imodoka rya Beijing ry'uyu mwaka, ibisenge by'izuba, amadirishya yo ku ruhande, n'ibirahure by'inyuma by'imodoka byose byahindutse ecran zoroshye cyane; imyambi yo kuyobora imodoka ishyirwa ku muhanda nyawo ku kirahuri cy'imbere; kandi urumuri rwo hejuru rw'imodoka ruhita ruhindura urumuri rwayo bitewe n'ubukana bw'izuba - iki si ikintu cy'imodoka isanzwe ikoresha, ahubwo ni igisubizo cyo gukora cyahawe imodoka nyinshi kandi zigiye gutangwa ku bwinshi. Turabona ko ecran iri mu modoka irimo kuzamuka ku nshuro ya gatatu.
Impinduka mu irushanwa: Kuva ku guhatana ku bunini kugeza ku guhatana ku miterere
Mu myaka itanu ishize, ecran z'imodoka zagiye zitera imbere mu buryo bwihuse inshuro ebyiri: kuva kuri ecran yo hagati kugeza kuri ecran ebyiri, hanyuma kugeza kuri ecran eshatu. Irushanwa ry'ingano ryabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi cyagurishijwe n'abakora imodoka. Ariko, ubwo ecran za santimetero 15.6 cyangwa santimetero 17 zabaye imiterere isanzwe y'imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa yuan 200.000, inyungu nke zo "kuzigira nini" zigenda zigabanuka buhoro buhoro.
Cui Dongshu yizera ko uburyo bwo guhangana mu kwerekana ibintu mu modoka bwahindutse cyane. Inzira enye za Igaragaza ribonerana, AR-HUD, uburyo bwo kuzunguruka buhindagurika, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gukorana na AI mu buryo bwinshi biri gusimbura irushanwa ry'ingano, bikaba urwego rushya rw'ikoranabuhanga. Inyuma y'ibi, ikigo cy'indege gifite ubwenge kirimo guhinduka cyane kuva ku idirishya ry'amakuru kugera ku gice cy'itumanaho gishingiye ku buryo bwo gukorana - kwerekana ntabwo bikiri kwerekana gusa; ni uburyo bwo gukorana buhujwe cyane n'ibidukikije by'imodoka n'ibintu bikoreshwa n'abayikoresha.
Inzira eshatu z'ikoranabuhanga ziratangijwe icyarimwe: Uburyo bwo gukorera hamwe bugaragara bugeze mu gihe cy'umusaruro mwinshi
1Inzira ya Mbere: Itara rya Electrochromic Skylight - Kuva ku kirahuri gihindagurika kugeza ku bidukikije by'urumuri rw'ubwenge
Iterambere rya BOE mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rya electrochromic ryatumye urumuri rw'ikirere ruhinduka kuva ku "kwemerera urumuri gucamo" gusa kugera ku "kubasha gutekereza". Umwenda warwo w'urumuri rugufi ukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya PDLC electrochromic, bigatuma habaho guhinduranya urumuri kuva kuri 10% kugeza kuri 80%, igihe cyo gusubiza kikaba kiri munsi y'amasegonda 0.5. Rwashyizwe ku bikoresho nka Ideal L9 kandi rwakozwe ku bwinshi kugira ngo rukoreshwe mu modoka.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ni uguhuza ubushobozi bwa AI. Ubu buryo bushobora guhindura uburyo urumuri rutwara bitewe n'ubukana bw'urumuri rwo hanze n'uburyo imbere mu kirere (ubucuruzi, imyidagaduro, imyidagaduro, kuruhuka), kongera igicucu kidakoreshejwe mu gucunga ibidukikije by'urumuri. Mu zuba rishyushye, ihinduka umwuka mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo ifashe ubushyuhe, kandi nijoro, iba ibonerana iyo ukoze kuri buto yo kureba inyenyeri - ikirahure ntikikiri imbogamizi ihoraho, ahubwo kiba ari urubuga rw'ubwenge rufite ubushobozi bwo kubona no gufata ibyemezo.
2Inzira ya 2: Micro LED ishingiye ku kirahuri - Igisubizo cy'umwimerere ku mashusho agaragara neza
Niba urumuri rw'amashanyarazi rugaragaza ikibazo cy'urumuri, noneho Utudirishya duto twa Led ikemura ikibazo cyo kwerekana.
Niba urumuri rw'amashanyarazi rukemura ikibazo cy'urumuri, Micro LED ikemura ikibazo cyo kwerekana. Ecran ya Micro LED Tianxuan panoramic integrated ya santimetero 49.6 yashyizwe ahagaragara na Tianma Microelectronics mu imurikagurisha ry'imodoka rya Beijing ryo mu 2026 nta gushidikanya ko ari yo ecran idasanzwe muri iri murikagurisha ry'imodoka. Iyi ecran ifite ishusho ya C ifite ubugari bwa metero 1.25, ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kwerekana amashusho ya Micro LED ikoresheje ikirahuri, ifite ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru burenga 60% n'ubushyuhe burenze 5000 nits. Ikomeza kugaragara neza nubwo haba hari urumuri rwinshi. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho ni uko ihuza imikorere y'icyuma gikoresha ibyuma, igice cyo kugenzura, icyicaro cy'abagenzi, n'indorerwamo ireba inyuma, bigatuma habaho guhuza neza imiterere y'ikirahuri n'amakuru.
Impamvu Micro LED ifatwa nk'igisubizo cy'ingenzi ku mashusho abonerana ishingiye ku byiza bitatu by'ingenzi: urumuri rwinshi (rurenze kure OLED), urumuri rwinshi (substrate y'ikirahure ifite ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru arenga 60%, mu gihe OIfite urumuri rubonerana Ibipimo byerekana ubusanzwe bifite ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibintu biri munsi ya 40%), kandi byizewe cyane (ibintu bidafite umwimerere, nta ngaruka zo gutwika, kandi biramba cyane kurusha ibisubizo by’umwimerere).
Ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'umurongo w'umusaruro, Tianma yashoye miliyari 1.1 z'amayuan mu 2022 kugira ngo itangire kubaka umurongo wa mbere w'umusaruro wa G3.5 mu gihugu w'ibikomoka ku bimera binini byikora byikora. Mu mpera za 2024, igikorwa cyose cyo gukora cyari cyarangiye, kandi muri 2025, hatangiye gukorwa amapanema mato mato. Muri 2026, Tianma yashyizeho umurongo wa 8.6 w'umusaruro (TM19) w'ibikomoka ku binyabiziga n'umurongo mushya w'umusaruro w'amafoto (TM20). Umurongo w'umusaruro wa Xiamen Micro LED nawo ubona amafoto y'ibikomoka ku binyabiziga nk'icyerekezo cy'ingenzi cyo gukoresha.
Hagati aho, Zhaochi Semiconductor yageze ku musaruro w’ibice bya Micro LED by’imodoka mu bucuruzi. Ibice bya kabiri bya Sincen® series bya Sitan Technology biteganijwe ko bizarangiza icyemezo cy’urwego rw’imodoka mu 2026-2027. Iterambere rihuriweho ry’inganda zo hejuru n’izo hasi ririmo gusunika Micro LED kuva mu ngero za laboratwari ikagera ku musaruro munini w’imodoka.
3Inzira ya 3: Icyerekezo gitanga urumuri cya Fotoni - Ikirahure cy'imodoka cyose kiba ikimenyetso
"Umuti wuzuye w’ikimenyetso cy’ibyerekanwa bifatika" watangijwe ku isi yose na Photon Crystal Technology mu imurikagurisha ry’imodoka rya Beijing ryo mu 2026, wakuyeho ikoreshwa ry’ikimenyetso cy’ibyerekanwa bifatika kuva ku ntambwe imwe kugeza ku guhuza neza. Hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga rya nanoAR™ ryakozwe ku giti cyaryo, iki gisubizo gihuza "ikimenyetso cy’ibyerekanwa gifatika ku rusenge rw’izuba + ikimenyetso cy’ibyerekanwa gifatika ku bice + ikimenyetso cy’ibyerekanwa gifatika ku madirishya yo ku ruhande" muri kimwe, kigera ku kohereza hejuru ya 85%, kandi gishobora kwerekana amashusho neza nubwo haba hari urumuri rwinshi. Yatsinze icyemezo cy’ibyerekanwa by’imodoka na IATF16949, kandi yahawe amasezerano n’inganda nyinshi nshya zikora imodoka zikoresha ingufu.
Ibi bivuze ko mu gihe kizaza, abagenzi bari mu myanya y'inyuma y'imodoka zigezweho bazabasha kureba filime binyuze mu rumuri, kureba amakuru ku idirishya ryo ku ruhande, no gukora ibikorwa bishingiye ku gukoraho kuri ecran yo kugabanya - ikirahure ntikizaba kikiri ikirahure gusa; kizaba urubuga rw'ikoranabuhanga rwo gukoranaho, ikigo cy'imyidagaduro gigendanwa n'aho kwinjira mu ngendo z'ejo hazaza. Ikoranabuhanga rya Photon crystal rimaze gukorana n'abakora imodoka benshi bazwi cyane, kandi ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano bizinjira mu cyiciro cyo gutegura ibikorwa byinshi nyuma gato y'uko bitangiye muri iki gitaramo cy'imodoka.
2026: Kuki ari umwaka w'umusaruro mwinshi?
Abahanga mu nganda bavuga ko umwaka wa 2026 ushobora gufatwa nk'umwaka wa mbere wo gushyira mu bikorwa ibyerekanwa by'imodoka bibonerana. Muri iki gihe, ibintu byageze ku musaruro ufatika ahanini birimo amatara agaragara ku zuba n'inyuma. Ibyerekanwa bibonerana ku madirishya yo ku ruhande n'ikirahuri cy'imbere biracyari mu nzira yo gutera imbere.
Inyuma y'iki cyemezo hari isano ritatu hagati y'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, ibiciro n'ibikenewe ku isoko:
Mu buryo bwa tekiniki, umusaruro w’ihererekanya rinini rya Micro LED warenze 90%, umuvuduko w’isubizo rya filime za electrochromic wageze ku rwego rwa milisegonda, kandi kohereza no kurabagirana kwa ecran zigaragara nka fotoni byageze ku rwego rw’ubucuruzi.
Ku bijyanye n'ikiguzi, igisubizo cya Mini LED backlight cyakoreshejwe cyane mu modoka 200.000, bitanga icyerekezo cyo kugabanya ikiguzi cya Micro LED. Dukurikije ibyahanuwe n'inganda, igipimo rusange cyo gukoresha Mini LED mu Bushinwa mbere yo gushyirwaho kizagera kuri 21%-23% bitarenze 2026. Nyuma y'uko ikiguzi kigabanuka cyane muri 2027, moderi 150.000 zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zizabona uburyo bunini bwo gushyiraho iyi porogaramu.
Ku bijyanye n'ubusabe, icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho ecran nyinshi, high definition no gushingira ku miterere y'ibintu mu byumba by'ubwenge ntabwo gisubirwaho. Dukurikije ibyo Omdia yahanuye, kohereza ecran z'imodoka ku isi hose zizarenga miliyoni 240 mu 2026, kandi igipimo cyo kwinjira mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kwerekana ibintu mu buryo buhanitse kizava kuri 18% mu 2023 kigere hejuru ya 35%.
Inzira yo gushyiraho amahame ngenderwaho muri 2027
Ukurikije uburyo inganda zikora, kuva mu gice cya kabiri cya 2026 kugeza 2027, tuzibonera ibi bikurikira:
Inzu ikoresha amashanyarazi izaba iya mbere izaba ifite ibikoresho bisanzwe mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ziciriritse kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru, ifite agaciro kari hejuru ya yuan 250.000, kandi gucunga ibidukikije bifite urumuri rwa AI bizaba ahantu hatandukanye ho kugurisha inzu.
Ecran za micro LED zibonerana zizashyirwa mu bikorwa mu modoka nto zisanzwe zishyirwamo ku giciro kiri hejuru ya yuan 300.000. Zizakoreshwa cyane cyane mu ecran zibonerana mu gice cy'ibikoresho n'inyuma. Nyuma ya 2028, biteganijwe ko zizagera ku giciro kinini.
Sisitemu yuzuye y’imikoranire iboneye y’imodoka izatangirana na MPV zo mu rwego rwo hejuru na sedan nini, kandi buhoro buhoro izaguke igere kuri SUV na moderi za crossover. Ikirahure gikoreshwa nk'ikirango kizaba ururimi rusanzwe rw’igishushanyo mbonera cy’inzu y’ubwenge.
Inzira enye z'ikoranabuhanga zahanuwe na Cui Dongshu - ecran nini cyane, ecran zo mu kirere zigaragara, AR-HUD, na ecran zoroshye kandi zidafite imiterere isanzwe - ntabwo zihinduka ku giti cyazo ahubwo zirimo kwihuza mu buryo buhuriweho bwo kwerekana ibintu byose. Iyo AR-HUD itanze amakuru ku kirahuri cy'imbere, iyo ibipimo bibonerana bisimbura ecran zisanzwe zo kugenzura, n'iyo amadirishya yo ku ruhande ahindutse urubuga rwo guhuza abagenzi b'inyuma, ecran z'ibinyabiziga ziba zivuye ku gutunganya ibintu byo mu gace runaka zijya ku kuvugurura imiterere y'isi.
Mu 2026, icyo tuzareba si ugusohora ibicuruzwa bishya bike gusa, ahubwo ni intangiriro y'igihe: Ikirahure cy'imodoka cyavuye mu nzitizi zacyo zigaragara ariko zidafite amarangamutima, kandi cyabaye ihuriro rizima rifite ubushyuhe, ubwenge n'imikoranire. Kuva kuri ecran ziri imbere mu modoka kugeza kuri ecran ubwayo nk'ecran, impinduramatwara ya gatatu mu kwerekana imodoka yamaze gutangizwa.
