2026: Unyaka wokuqala wokukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwezimoto eziboniswayo, kanye nesisombululo sokusebenzisana esisebenza ngengilazi yonke siqaliswa ngokusemthethweni
UCui Dongshu, unobhala-jikelele weNational Passenger Vehicle Market Information Association, usho ngokusobala engxoxweni yakamuva ne-China Electronics News: "Isibonisi esingaphakathi emotweni siguqukela ezikrinini ezinkulu kakhulu ezihlanganisiwe, izikrini zesibhakabhaka ezi-panoramic, i-AR-HUD, kanye nezikrini eziguquguqukayo nezinomumo ongajwayelekile. Sigxile ekuhlinzekeni izibonisi ezinesisombululo esiphezulu kakhulu, ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuphansi, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okuphezulu nendawo yezimoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sithuthukela ekusebenzisaneni okuncane kanye nokuxhumana kwe-AI yezimoto nomshini." Lawa mazwi abeka ithoni yendlela yobuchwepheshe yemboni yezibonisi ezingaphakathi emotweni ngo-2026.
Uma sibheka uMbukiso Wezimoto waseBeijing walo nyaka, uphahla lwelanga, amafasitela aseceleni, kanye nengilazi yokuhlukanisa yangemuva yezimoto konke kuguqulwe kwaba izikrini zokuthinta ezisezingeni eliphezulu; imicibisholo yokuzulazula inamathele ebusweni bomgwaqo wangempela efasiteleni langaphambili; futhi isibani sophahla silungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya kwaso ngokusekelwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga - lokhu akuyona isici esikhanyayo semoto yomqondo, kodwa isisombululo esilungele ukukhiqizwa esinikezwe ama-OEM amaningi futhi esizolethwa ngobuningi. Singabona ukuthi isibonisi esisemotweni sidlula ekuguqukeni kwaso kwesithathu.
Ushintsho ekucabangeni kokuncintisana: Kusukela ekuncintisaneni ngobukhulu kuya ekuncintisaneni ngesimo
Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, izibonisi zezimoto ziye zathuthuka ngokushesha kabili: kusukela esikrinini sokulawula esiphakathi kuya esikrinini esikabili, bese kuba yisikrini esihlanganisiwe esinezikrini ezintathu. Umncintiswano wosayizi wake waba yindawo eyinhloko yokuthengisa yabenzi bezimoto. Kodwa-ke, lapho izikrini ezingama-intshi angu-15.6 noma ngisho nama-intshi angu-17 ziba ukucushwa okujwayelekile kwezimoto ezingama-yuan angu-200,000, izinzuzo ezincane zokumane "zenze zibe zinkulu" ziyancipha kancane kancane.
UCui Dongshu ukholelwa ukuthi ukucabanga kokuncintisana kwezibonisi ezingaphakathi emotweni kuye kwashintsha kakhulu. Izindlela ezine ze- Isibonisi Esibonakalayo, i-AR-HUD, ukushelela okuguquguqukayo, kanye nokusebenzisana kwezikrini eziningi ze-AI kuthatha indawo yomncintiswano wosayizi futhi kuba yisihloko esisha sobuchwepheshe. Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-cockpit ehlakaniphile idlula ekuguqukeni okujulile kusuka efasiteleni lolwazi kuya endaweni yokusebenzisana esekelwe endaweni yesehlakalo - ukubonisa akuseyona nje ukubonisa; kuyi-interface exhumanayo ehlanganiswe ngokujulile nendawo yemoto kanye nezimo zomsebenzisi.
Izindlela ezintathu zobuchwepheshe ziqaliswa ngasikhathi sinye: Ukusebenzisana okusobala kusondela ngaphambi kokukhiqiza ngobuningi
1Umzila Wokuqala: I-Skylight ye-Electrochromic - Kusukela Engilazini Engafinyezeki Kuya Endaweni Yokukhanya Ehlakaniphile
Intuthuko ye-BOE emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe be-electrochromic ivumele ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka ukuthi kuguquke kusuka "ekuvumeleni ukukhanya kudlule" kuye "ekukwazini ukucabanga". Ikhethini layo le-skylight elihlakaniphile elifiphazayo lisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-electrochromic be-PDLC, okuvumela ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kokudluliselwa kokukhanya okusukela ku-10% kuya ku-80%, ngesikhathi sokuphendula esingaphansi kwemizuzwana engu-0.5. Lifakwe kumamodeli afana ne-Ideal L9 futhi likhiqizwe ngobuningi ukuze lisetshenziswe ezimotweni.
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhono e-AI. Lolu hlelo lungalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya ngokusekelwe ekukhanyeni kwangaphandle kanye nemodi yendawo yangaphakathi (ibhizinisi, ukuzijabulisa, ukuphumula), luthuthukise ukufiphaza okungenamsebenzi kube ukuphathwa kwemvelo yokukhanya okusebenzayo. Elangeni elishisayo, liyashintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze livikele ukushisa, futhi ebusuku, liba sobala ngokuthinta inkinobho yokubuka izinkanyezi - ingilazi ayiseyona isithiyo esibonakalayo esingaguquki, kodwa isixhumi esihlakaniphile esinamakhono okuqonda nokwenza izinqumo.
2Umzila 2: I-Micro LED esekelwe engilazini - Isixazululo Esiphelele Sezibonisi Ezibonakalayo
Uma i-skylight ye-electrochromic ibhekana nenkinga yokukhanya, khona-ke I-Micro LED ixazulula inkinga yokubonisa.
Uma i-skylight ye-electrochromic ibhekana nenkinga yokukhanya, khona-ke i-Micro LED ibhekana nenkinga yokubonisa. Isikrini esihlanganisiwe se-Micro LED Tianxuan panoramic esine-glass esingu-49.6 intshi esikhishwe yi-Tianma Microelectronics ku-2026 Beijing Auto Show ngokungangabazeki siwumkhiqizo wokubonisa ohlukile kakhulu kulo mbukiso wezimoto. Lesi sikrini esigobile esinobubanzi obuphezulu obungu-C, esingamamitha angu-1.25 ubude, sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubonisa ngqo be-Micro LED obusekelwe engilazini, obunokudlulisa okungaphezu kuka-60% kanye nokukhanya okuphezulu okungaphezu kwama-nit angu-5000. Sihlala sibonakala kahle ngisho nasezimweni zokukhanya okunamandla. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sihlanganisa imisebenzi yephaneli yezinsimbi, iyunithi yokulawula ephakathi, isibonisi sesihlalo sabagibeli, kanye nesibuko sokubuka ngemuva, kufezwa ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwesibonisi sokubuka sekhabhini kanye nolwazi.
Isizathu sokuthi kungani i-Micro LED ibhekwa njengesixazululo esiphelele sezibonisi ezisobala sisezinzuzweni zayo ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukukhanya okuphezulu (okudlula kakhulu i-OLED), ukukhanya okuphezulu (i-substrate yengilazi inokudlulisa okungaphezu kuka-60%, kuyilapho i-O2 ingasetshenziswa.Okukhanyayo Okuholelekile Izibonisi ngokuvamile zinokudluliswa okungaphansi kuka-40%), kanye nokuthembeka okuphezulu (izinto ezingaphili, akukho bungozi bokusha, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside okudlula kakhulu izixazululo zezinto eziphilayo).
Ngokuphathelene nokuhlelwa komugqa wokukhiqiza, iTianma yatshala ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.1 ngo-2022 ukuqala ukwakhiwa komugqa wokuqala wokukhiqiza wesizukulwane se-G3.5 ozenzakalelayo ngokugcwele. Ekupheleni kuka-2024, yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza yaqedwa, kwathi ngo-2025, kwaqala ukukhiqizwa amaphaneli okubonisa amancane. Ngo-2026, iTianma yaqhubeka nokwethula umugqa wesizukulwane sesi-8.6 (TM19) wezibonisi ezifakwe emotweni kanye nomugqa omusha wokukhiqiza imodyuli yokubonisa (TM20). Umugqa wokukhiqiza we-Xiamen Micro LED nawo ubheka izibonisi ezifakwe emotweni njengesiqondiso esibalulekile sohlelo lokusebenza.
Okwamanje, i-Zhaochi Semiconductor ifinyelele ekukhiqizweni kwezentengiselwano kwama-Micro LED chips ezimoto. Amamojula esizukulwane sesibili ochungechunge lwe-Sincen® oluvela ku-Sitan Technology kulindeleke ukuthi aqedele isitifiketi sezinga lemoto ngo-2026-2027. Ukuthuthuka okuhlanganisiwe kwemboni engenhla nangezansi kucindezela i-Micro LED kusuka kumasampula elabhorethri ekukhiqizweni okukhulu kwezicelo zezimoto.
3Umzila 3: Isibonisi Esibonakalayo Se-Photon - Ingilazi Yemoto Yonke Iba Yisikrini
I-"Full Vehicle Transparent Interactive Display Solution" eyasungulwa emhlabeni jikelele yi-Photon Crystal Technology embukisweni wezimoto waseBeijing ka-2026 ithathe ukusetshenziswa kokubonisa okusobala kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwephuzu elilodwa kuya ekuhlanganisweni okuhlelekile. Ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokubonisa obucacile be-nanoAR™ photon obuthuthukiswe ngokuzimela, lesi sixazululo sihlanganisa "isikrini sokubonisa esibonakalayo ophahleni lwelanga + isikrini sokuthinta esibonakalayo sezingxenye + isikrini sokuthinta esibonakalayo emafasiteleni aseceleni" sibe yinye, sifinyelele ukudluliselwa okuphezulu okungaphezu kuka-85%, futhi singabonisa izithombe ngokucacile ngisho nasekukhanyeni okunamandla. Idlule ezitifiketi zezinga lezimoto kanye ne-IATF16949, futhi inikezwe izinkontileka zezimoto ezintsha eziningana zamandla.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, abagibeli abasezihlalweni zangemuva zezimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu bazokwazi ukubuka ama-movie nge-skylight, baphequlule ulwazi efasiteleni eliseceleni, futhi benze ukuxhumana okusekelwe ekuthinteni esikrinini sokuhlukanisa - ingilazi ngeke isamane ibe yingilazi; izoba yindawo yokuxhumana ehlakaniphile, isikhungo sokuzijabulisa esihambayo kanye nomnyango wokuhamba esikhathini esizayo. Ubuchwepheshe be-Photon crystal sebuvele busebenzisana nabakhiqizi bezimoto abaningana abaziwayo, futhi imikhiqizo ehlobene nayo izongena esigabeni sokulungiselela ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqala kwayo kulo mbukiso wezimoto.
2026: Kungani kungunyaka wokukhiqizwa ngobuningi?
Abangaphakathi embonini bakhomba ukuthi u-2026 ungabhekwa njengonyaka wokuqala wokusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwezibonisi zezimoto ezisobala. Njengamanje, izimo eziye zafeza ukukhiqizwa okukhulu zihilela kakhulu ama-sunroof akhanyayo kanye nezingxenye zangemuva. Izibonisi ezisobala emafasiteleni aseceleni kanye nefasitela langaphambili zisathuthukiswa.
Ngemuva kwalesi sahlulelo kukhona ukugqama okuphindwe kathathu kokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe, ijika lezindleko kanye nesidingo semakethe:
Ngobuchwepheshe, izinga lokukhiqiza lokudluliselwa okukhulu kwe-Micro LED lidlule u-90%, isivinini sokuphendula samafilimu e-electrochromic sifinyelele ezingeni le-millisecond, kanti ukudlulisa nokukhanya kwezibonisi ze-photon-transparent kufinyelele umkhawulo wezohwebo.
Ngokuphathelene nezindleko, ikhambi le-Mini LED backlight lisetshenziswe kabanzi ezimotweni ezingama-200,000, okunikeza inkomba yendlela yokunciphisa izindleko ze-Micro LED. Ngokusho kwezibikezelo zemboni, izinga lokwamukelwa kwe-Mini LED yezimoto ngaphambi kokufakwa eShayina lizofinyelela ku-21%-23% ngo-2026. Ngemva kokwehla kwezindleko ngo-2027, amamodeli amakhulu angama-150,000 azobona ukwenziwa okujwayelekile kwalesi sici ngezinga elikhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nesidingo, ukuthambekela kokuklama okunezikrini eziningi, okunencazelo ephezulu kanye nokusekelwe ezimweni ezimweni ezihlakaniphile akunakuphikiswa. Ngokusho kwesibikezelo sika-Omdia, ukuthunyelwa kwezikrini zokubonisa izimoto emhlabeni wonke kuzodlula amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-240 ngo-2026, kanti izinga lokungena kobuchwepheshe bokubonisa obusezingeni eliphezulu lizokhuphuka lisuka ku-18% ngo-2023 liye ngaphezu kuka-35%.
Indlela yokuma ngendlela ejwayelekile ngo-2027
Ngokombono we-irhythm yemboni, kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2026 kuya ku-2027, sizobona lezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
I-sunroof ye-electrochromic izoba ngeyokuqala ukuhlonyiswa ngezimoto ezintsha zamandla eziphakathi nendawo kuya kweziphezulu ezibiza ngaphezu kwama-yuan angu-250,000, kanti ukuphathwa kwemvelo yokukhanya kwe-AI kuzoba yindawo yokuthengisa ehlukile yekhabini.
Izibonisi ze-Micro LED ezikhanyayo zizosetshenziswa ezinguqulweni ezincane ezifakwe kusengaphambili zezimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinenani elingaphezu kwama-yuan angu-300,000. Zizosetshenziswa kakhulu ezibonisweni ezikhanyayo kuphaneli yezinsimbi kanye nezingxenye zokuzijabulisa zangemuva. Ngemuva kuka-2028, kulindeleke ukuthi zingene ebangeni lentengo elibanzi.
Uhlelo oluphelele lokuxhumana olucacile lwezimoto luzoqala ngama-MPV aphezulu kanye nama-sedan aphambili, futhi kancane kancane lukhule lube ama-SUV kanye namamodeli e-crossover. Ingilazi esebenza njengesikrini izoba ulimi olujwayelekile lokuklama lwekhabhini elihlakaniphile.
Imizila emine yobuchwepheshe eyabikezelwa nguCui Dongshu - izikrini zokubonisa ezinkulu kakhulu, izikrini zesibhakabhaka ezi-panoramic, i-AR-HUD, kanye nezikrini eziguquguqukayo nezinomumo ongajwayelekile - aziguquki ngokuzimela kodwa kunalokho zihlanganiswa ohlelweni lokubonisa oluhlanganisiwe oluhlanganisa konke. Lapho i-AR-HUD ikhipha ulwazi efasiteleni langaphambili, lapho amageyiji asobala ethatha indawo yezikrini zokulawula eziphakathi ezivamile, futhi lapho amafasitela aseceleni eba isikhombimsebenzisi sokusebenzisana kwabagibeli bangemuva, izikrini zezimoto zisuka ekuthuthukisweni kwendawo ziye ekulungisweni kabusha komhlaba wonke.
Ngo-2026, esizokubona akukhona nje ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo emisha embalwa, kodwa ukuqala kwesikhathi: Ingilazi yezimoto ekugcineni iphumile ezinkingeni zayo zomzimba ezisobala kodwa ezingenamizwa futhi isibe yindawo ephilayo enezinga lokushisa, ubuhlakani kanye nokusebenzisana. Kusukela ezikrinini ezingaphakathi kwemoto kuya engilazini ngokwayo njengesikrini, uguquko lwesithathu ekubonisweni kwezimoto seluvele luqalisiwe.
