2026: Unyaka wokuqala wokuveliswa ngobuninzi kwemiboniso yezithuthi ecacileyo, kunye nesisombululo sokusebenzisana seglasi yonke siqalisiwe ngokusesikweni
UCui Dongshu, unobhala jikelele weNational Passenger Vehicle Information Association, uthethe ngokucacileyo kudliwanondlebe lwakutshanje neChina Electronics News: "Isibonisi esingaphakathi emotweni siyatshintsha siye kwizikrini ezinkulu kakhulu ezidityanisiweyo, izikrini zesibhakabhaka eziphangaleleyo, i-AR-HUD, kunye nezikrini eziguquguqukayo nezimile ngendlela engacwangciswanga. Sigxile ekuboneleleni ngezibonisi ezinesisombululo esiphezulu kakhulu, ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuphantsi, kunye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezisemgangathweni kwindawo yesithuthi. Kwangaxeshanye, siphucula siye kunxibelelwano oluncinci kunye nonxibelelwano lwe-AI phakathi kwezithuthi noomatshini." La mazwi abeka ithoni yendlela yobugcisa yeshishini lezibonisi ezingaphakathi emotweni ngo-2026.
Xa sijonga uMboniso weeMoto waseBeijing kulo nyaka, ii-sunroofs, iifestile ezisecaleni, kunye neglasi engasemva yeemoto zonke ziguqulwe zaba zizikrini zokuchukumisa eziphezulu; iintolo zokuhamba zinamathele kumphezulu wendlela kwi-windshield yangaphambili; kwaye isibane sophahla silungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhanya kwaso ngokusekelwe kubukhali bokukhanya kwelanga - oku akusiyo into ekhanyayo yemoto yombono, kodwa sisisombululo esilungele imveliso esabelwe ii-OEM ezininzi kwaye sele siza kuhanjiswa ngobuninzi. Sinokubona ukuba isibonisi esingaphakathi emotweni sidlula kutshintsho lwaso lwesithathu.
Utshintsho kwingqiqo yokhuphiswano: Ukusuka ekukhuphisaneni ngobukhulu ukuya ekukhuphisaneni kwifomu
Kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, iziboniso zezithuthi ziye zaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kabini: ukusuka kwisikrini solawulo esiphakathi ukuya kwisikrini esiphindwe kabini, emva koko ukuya kwisikrini esidibeneyo esinezikrini ezintathu. Ukhuphiswano lobukhulu bemoto lwaba yindawo ephambili yokuthengisa abenzi beemoto. Nangona kunjalo, xa izikrini ze-15.6-intshi okanye ne-17-intshi zaba yindlela eqhelekileyo yokumisela izithuthi ze-yuan ezingama-200,000, iingenelo ezingaphantsi "zokuyenza ibe nkulu" ziya zincipha kancinci kancinci.
UCui Dongshu ukholelwa ukuba ingqiqo yokhuphiswano lweemiboniso ezikwiimoto itshintshe kakhulu. Iindlela ezine ze Umboniso ocacileyo, i-AR-HUD, ukutyibilika okuguquguqukayo, kunye nokusebenzisana kwe-AI kwizikrini ezininzi kuthatha indawo yokhuphiswano lobukhulu kwaye kuba yincopho entsha yetekhnoloji. Emva koku, i-cockpit ekrelekrele idlula kutshintsho olunzulu ukusuka kwifestile yolwazi ukuya kwindawo yokusebenzisana esekelwe kwindawo - umboniso awusengomboniso nje kuphela; lujongano olusebenzisanayo oludityaniswe ngokunzulu nendawo yesithuthi kunye neemeko zomsebenzisi.
Iindlela ezintathu zobuchwepheshe ziqaliswa ngaxeshanye: Ukusebenzisana okucacileyo kusondela ngaphambi kokuba kuvele imveliso enkulu
1Indlela Yokuqala: I-Skylight ye-Electrochromic - Ukusuka kwiGlasi eDimayo ukuya kwindawo yokukhanya okukrelekrele
Inkqubela phambili yeBOE kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe be-electrochromic yenze ukuba i-skylight iguquke ukusuka "ekuvumela ukukhanya ukuba kudlule" ukuya "ekukwazini ukucinga". Ikhethini layo elikrelekrele le-skylight elifipheleyo lisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-PDLC electrochromic, okuvumela uhlengahlengiso oluqhubekayo lokuhanjiswa kokukhanya ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-80%, kunye nexesha lokuphendula elingaphantsi kwemizuzwana eyi-0.5. Ixhotyiswe kwiimodeli ezifana ne-Ideal L9 kwaye iveliswe ngobuninzi ukuze isetyenziswe kwizithuthi.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukudibanisa amandla e-AI. Le nkqubo ingazilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo indlela yokuhambisa ukukhanya ngokusekelwe kubunzulu bokukhanya kwangaphandle kunye nemo yendawo yangaphakathi (ishishini, ukuzonwabisa, ukuzonwabisa, ukuphumla), iphucula umthunzi ongasebenziyo ukuya kulawulo lwendalo yokukhanya okusebenzayo. Elangeni elishushu, ijika ibe ngumphunga ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze igqume ubushushu, kwaye ebusuku, iba sobala ngokucofa iqhosha lokujonga iinkwenkwezi - iglasi ayiseyiyo umqobo ongabonakaliyo, kodwa yindlela ekrelekrele yokujonga kunye nobuchule bokwenza izigqibo.
2Indlela yesi-2: I-Micro LED esekwe kwiGlasi - Isisombululo esigqibeleleyo seZiboniso ezicacileyo
Ukuba i-skylight ye-electrochromic ijongana nomba wokukhanya, ngoko ke I-Micro LED ijongana nengxaki yokubonisa.
Ukuba i-skylight ye-electrochromic ijongana nomba wokukhanya, ngoko i-Micro LED ijongana nengxaki yokubonisa. Isikrini esihlanganisiweyo se-Micro LED Tianxuan panoramic esineglasi engama-49.6 intshi esikhutshwe yiTianma Microelectronics kwi-2026 Beijing Auto Show ngokuqinisekileyo sisixhobo sokubonisa esahlukileyo kakhulu kulo mboniso weemoto. Esi sikrini sigobileyo esibunjwe ngo-C, esinobude obuziimitha ezili-1.25, sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubonisa ngqo be-Micro LED obusekwe kwiglasi, kunye nokudlulisa okungaphezulu kwama-60% kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu okungaphezulu kwama-5000 nits. Sihlala sibonakala ngokucacileyo nakwiimeko zokukhanya okunamandla. Okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba sidibanisa imisebenzi yephaneli yezixhobo, iyunithi yokulawula ephakathi, isibonisi sesihlalo sabakhweli, kunye nesipili esijonga ngasemva, sifezekisa ukuhlanganiswa okupheleleyo kwesibonisi sokubona sekhabhini kunye nolwazi.
Isizathu sokuba iMicro LED ithathwe njengesisombululo esiphezulu semiboniso ecacileyo sikwiingenelo zayo ezintathu eziphambili: ukukhanya okuphezulu (okugqitha kakhulu i-OLED), ukukhanya okuphezulu (i-substrate yeglasi inokudluliselwa okungaphezulu kwe-60%, ngelixa i-O2I-LED Ebonakalayo Izibonisi zihlala zinokudluliselwa okungaphantsi kwama-40%), kwaye zithembekile kakhulu (izinto ezingaphiliyo, akukho mngcipheko wokutsha, kwaye zihlala ixesha elide zidlula izisombululo zendalo).
Ngokuphathelele ulwakhiwo lwemigca yemveliso, iTianma ityale i-1.1 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2022 ukuqala ukwakhiwa komgca wokuqala wemveliso yokudlulisa isizukulwana esikhulu se-G3.5 ozenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo. Ekupheleni kuka-2024, yonke inkqubo yemveliso yagqitywa, kwaye ngo-2025, iiphaneli zokubonisa ezincinci zaqala ukuveliswa. Ngo-2026, iTianma yazisa kwakhona umgca wesizukulwana se-8.6 (TM19) wemiboniso efakwe kwizithuthi kunye nomgca omtsha wemveliso yemodyuli yokubonisa (TM20). Umgca wemveliso we-Xiamen Micro LED ukwajonga iziboniso ezifakwe kwizithuthi njengesikhokelo esibalulekileyo sesicelo.
Okwangoku, iZhaochi Semiconductor iphumelele kwimveliso yorhwebo yeetships zeMicro LED zeemoto. Iimodyuli zesizukulwana sesibini zothotho lweSincen® ezivela kwiSitan Technology kulindeleke ukuba zigqibe isiqinisekiso somgangatho wezithuthi ngo-2026-2027. Ukuqhubela phambili okudibeneyo komgangatho ophezulu nosezantsi kolu shishino kutyhala iMicro LED ukusuka kwiisampuli zelebhu ukuya kwimveliso enkulu yezicelo zeemoto.
3Indlela yesi-3: Umboniso ocacileyo weFoton - Iglasi yeMoto iyonke iba sisikrini
I-"Full Vehicle Transparent Interactive Display Solution" eyasungulwa kwihlabathi liphela yiPhoton Crystal Technology kwi-2026 Beijing Auto Show ithathe ukusetyenziswa komboniso ocacileyo ukusuka kwimpumelelo enye ukuya ekuhlanganisweni okucwangcisiweyo. Ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokubonisa obucacileyo be-nanoAR™ photon obuphuhlisiweyo ngokuzimeleyo, esi sisombululo sidibanisa "isikrini somboniso esicacileyo kwi-sunroof + isikrini sokuchukumisa esicacileyo sezahlulo + isikrini sokuchukumisa esicacileyo kwiifestile ezisecaleni" sibe sinye, sifikelela kwi-transmittance ephezulu engaphezulu kwe-85%, kwaye sinokubonisa imifanekiso ngokucacileyo nokuba kukukhanya okunamandla. Iphumelele iziqinisekiso ze-automotive-grade kunye ne-IATF16949, kwaye inikwe izivumelwano ze-定点 ngabavelisi abaninzi bezithuthi zamandla ezintsha.
Oku kuthetha ukuba kwixesha elizayo, abakhweli abakwizihlalo ezingasemva zezithuthi eziphezulu baya kukwazi ukubukela iimuvi nge-skylight, bakhangele ulwazi kwifestile esecaleni, baze benze unxibelelwano olusekelwe ekuchukumiseni kwisikrini sokwahlulahlula - iglasi ayisayi kuba yiglasi kuphela; iya kuba yindawo yokunxibelelana ekrelekrele, iziko lokuzonwabisa elihambayo kunye nomnyango wokuhamba kwixesha elizayo. Ubuchwepheshe be-Photon crystal sele busebenzisane nabenzi beemoto abaziwayo abaninzi, kwaye iimveliso ezinxulumene noko ziya kungena kwinqanaba lokulungiselela imveliso enkulu emva nje kokuqala kwazo kulo mboniso weemoto.
2026: Kutheni le nto ingunyaka wokuveliswa kwezinto ngobuninzi?
Abantu abanolwazi ngezoshishino bathi unyaka ka-2026 ungathathwa njengonyaka wokuqala wokusetyenziswa kwemiboniso yezithuthi ecacileyo. Okwangoku, iimeko eziye zavelisa ngobuninzi ziquka ii-sunroofs ezikhanyayo kunye neendawo zokwahlulahlula ngasemva. Imiboniso ecacileyo kwiifestile ezisecaleni nakwifestile yangaphambili isekwinkqubo yophuhliso.
Emva kwesi sigwebo kukho ukuvuthwa okuphindwe kathathu kobuchwepheshe, i-cost curve kunye nemfuno yemarike:
Ngokwetekhnoloji, izinga lokukhupha ukudluliselwa okukhulu kweMicro LED lidlule kwi-90%, isantya sokuphendula kweefilimu ze-electrochromic sifikelele kwinqanaba le-millisecond, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kunye nokukhanya kwemiboniso ecacileyo ye-photon kufikelele kumda wezorhwebo.
Ngokuphathelele iindleko, isisombululo seMini LED backlight samkelwe kakhulu kwizithuthi ezingama-200,000, nto leyo ebonisa indlela yokunciphisa iindleko zeMicro LED. Ngokwezibikezelo zoshishino, izinga lokwamkelwa kweMini LED yeemoto ngaphambi kokufakwa eTshayina liya kufikelela kwi-21%-23% ngo-2026. Emva kokuba iindleko zinciphe ngakumbi ngo-2027, iimodeli eziphambili ezingama-150,000 ziya kubona ukwenziwa komgangatho omkhulu kolu phawu.
Ngokuphathelele imfuno, indlela esiya kuyilo olusebenzisa izikrini ezininzi, olunenkcazo ephezulu kunye nolweemeko ezisekelwe kwisimo kwiikhabhini ezikrelekrele ayinakuguqulwa. Ngokwesibikezelo sika-Omdia, ukuthunyelwa kwezikrini zezithuthi kwihlabathi liphela kuya kudlula iiyunithi ezingama-240 ezigidi ngo-2026, kwaye izinga lokungena kwezobuchwepheshe bezixhobo zokubonisa eziphezulu liya kwanda ukusuka kwi-18% ngo-2023 ukuya ngaphezulu kwama-35%.
Indlela yokumisela umgangatho ngo-2027
Ngokwembono yesingqisho soshishino, ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2026 ukuya kowama-2027, siza kubona ezi ndlela zilandelayo:
I-sunroof ye-electrochromic iza kuba yeyokuqala ukuba neenqwelo-mafutha ezintsha zamandla eziphakathi ukuya kweziphezulu ezixabisa ngaphezulu kwe-250,000 yuan, kwaye ulawulo lokusingqongileyo kokukhanya kwe-AI luya kuba yindawo yokuthengisa eyahlukileyo kwikhabhini.
Izibonisi ze-Micro LED ezicacileyo ziza kusetyenziswa kwiinguqulelo ezincinci ezifakwe kwangaphambili kwizithuthi eziphezulu ezixabisa ngaphezulu kwe-300,000 yuan. Ziza kusetyenziselwa ikakhulu izibonisi ezicacileyo kwiphaneli yezixhobo kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa zangasemva. Emva kowama-2028, kulindeleke ukuba zingene kuluhlu olubanzi lwamaxabiso.
Inkqubo epheleleyo yokusebenzisana nezithuthi ecacileyo iya kuqala ngee-MPVs eziphezulu kunye nee-sedan eziphambili, kwaye kancinci kancinci yande iye kwii-SUV kunye neemodeli ze-crossover. Iglasi esebenza njengesikrini iya kuba lulwimi oluqhelekileyo loyilo lwekhabini ekrelekrele.
Iindlela ezine zobuchwepheshe ezaxelwa kwangaphambili nguCui Dongshu - izikrini ezinkulu kakhulu, izikrini zesibhakabhaka eziphangaleleyo, i-AR-HUD, kunye nezikrini eziguquguqukayo nezimile ngendlela engacwangciswanga - aziguquki ngokuzimeleyo kodwa endaweni yoko ziyadityaniswa kwindawo edibeneyo yokubonisa yonke into. Xa i-AR-HUD ithumela ulwazi kwifestile yangaphambili, xa iigeyiji ezicacileyo zithatha indawo yezikrini zolawulo eziphakathi, kwaye xa iifestile ezisecaleni ziba yindlela yokusebenzisana nabakhweli abangasemva, izikrini zezithuthi ziyatshintsha ukusuka ekuphuculweni kwendawo ukuya ekuhlengahlengisweni kwehlabathi.
Ngowama-2026, into esiza kuyibona ayikokukhululwa nje kweemveliso ezimbalwa ezintsha, kodwa kukuqala kwexesha: Iglasi yeemoto ekugqibeleni iphumile kwimida yayo ebonakalayo kodwa engenamvakalelo kwaye ibe yindlela ephilayo yokunxibelelana nobushushu, ubukrelekrele kunye nokusebenzisana. Ukususela kwizikrini ezingaphakathi kwemoto ukuya kwiglasi ngokwayo njengesikrini, utshintsho lwesithathu kwisiboniso semoto sele luqalisiwe.
