2026: Gore rekutanga rekugadzirwa kwemotokari dzakawanda dzinoratidza zvinhu zvakajeka, uye mhinduro yekudyidzana kwegirazi rese yatanga kushanda zviri pamutemo
Cui Dongshu, munyori mukuru weNational Passenger Vehicle Market Information Association, akataura zvakajeka muhurukuro yakaitwa neChina Electronics News munguva pfupi yapfuura kuti: "Chiratidziro chemumotokari chiri kushanduka kuita masikirini makuru akabatanidzwa, masikirini epadenga ane panoramic, AR-HUD, uye masikirini anochinjika uye asina kurongeka. Chinotarisa pakupa masikirini ane resolution yepamusoro-soro, chiedza chebhuruu chakaderera, uye kugona kuchinjika zvakanyanya munzvimbo yemotokari. Panguva imwe chete, chiri kuvandudza kuita minimalist interaction uye mota-machine AI linkage." Mashoko aya akagadzira nzira yehunyanzvi yeindasitiri yezviratidziro zvemumotokari muna 2026.
Tichitarisa kuBeijing Auto Show yegore rino, magirazi ezuva, mahwindo epadivi, uye magirazi ekumashure emota zvese zvashanduka kuita masikirini ekubata ane hunhu hwepamusoro; miseve yekufamba yakanamatira pamusoro pemugwagwa chaiwo pawindscreen yepamberi; uye denga redenga rinogadzirisa kupenya kwaro zvichibva pakupenya kwezuva - ichi hachisi chinhu chinopenya chemota yepfungwa, asi mhinduro yakagadzirirwa kugadzirwa yakapihwa kune akawanda maOEM uye yava kuda kuendeswa muhuwandu hwakawanda. Tinogona kuona kuti chiratidziro chemota chiri kutenderera kechitatu.
Kuchinja mumakwikwi: Kubva pakukwikwidzana pahukuru kusvika pakukwikwidza pachimiro
Mumakore mashanu apfuura, zviratidziro zvemotokari zvakafambira mberi nekukurumidza kaviri: kubva pachiratidziro chepakati chekutonga kusvika pachiratidziro cheviri, uyezve kusvika pachiratidziro chetatu chakabatanidzwa. Makwikwi ehukuru akambova nzvimbo huru yekutengesa kune vagadziri vemotokari. Zvisinei, apo zviratidziro zve15.6-inch kana kunyange 17-inch zvakava chigadziriso chakajairwa chemotokari dzemhando ye200,000 yuan, mabhenefiti ekunze ekungo "ita kuti ive hombe" ari kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma.
Cui Dongshu anotenda kuti pfungwa dzemakwikwi ezviratidziro zvemumotokari dzakachinja zvikuru. Nzira ina dze Kuratidzwa Kwakajeka, AR-HUD, kutsvedza kunochinjika, uye kudyidzana kweAI multi-screen kuri kutsiva makwikwi ehukuru uye kuri kuva peak itsva yetekinoroji. Mushure meizvi, cockpit yakangwara iri kushanduka-shanduka kubva pahwindo reruzivo kuenda kunzvimbo yekudyidzana yakavakirwa pachiitiko - kuratidzwa hakusi kungoratidzwa chete; i interface inodyidzana yakabatana zvakanyanya nenzvimbo yemotokari uye mamiriro evashandisi.
Nzira nhatu dzetekinoroji dzinotangwa panguva imwe chete: Kutaurirana pachena kunosvika pamberi pekugadzirwa kwehuwandu
1Nzira Yekutanga: Electrochromic Skylight - Kubva paGirazi Rinodzimwa kusvika kuNzvimbo Yemwenje Yehungwaru
Kubudirira kweBOE mumunda we tekinoroji ye electrochromic kwakaita kuti skylight ishanduke kubva pakungobvumira chiedza kupfuura nepakati kuenda pakukwanisa kufunga. Keteni rayo re skylight rakangwara rinodzima chiedza rinoshandisa tekinoroji ye PDLC electrochromic, zvichiita kuti chiedza chirambe chichigadziriswa kubva pa10% kusvika ku80%, nenguva yekupindura isingasviki 0.5 seconds. Yakashongedzerwa pamamodeli akadai se Ideal L9 uye yakagadzirwa zvakanyanya kuti ishandiswe nemotokari.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi hweAI. Sisitimu iyi inogona kugadzirisa otomatiki kufambiswa kwechiedza zvichibva pakusimba kwechiedza chekunze uye mamiriro emukati menzvimbo (bhizinesi, zororo, varaidzo, kuzorora), kusimudzira mumvuri usingashande kuita manejimendi enzvimbo yechiedza chinoshanda. Muzuva rinopisa, inoshanduka yoga kuti idzivirire kupisa, uye husiku, inojeka nekudzvanya bhatani rekutarisa nyeredzi - girazi harisisiri chipingamupinyi chemuviri chisingachinji, asi chinobatanidza zvine hungwaru nekunzwisisa uye kugona kuita sarudzo.
2Nzira yechipiri: Micro LED yakavakirwa pagirazi - Mhinduro Yekupedzisira yeZviratidziro Zvakapfava
Kana chiedza che electrochromic chichitaura nezvenyaya yechiedza, saka Micro LED inogadzirisa dambudziko rekuratidza.
Kana chiedza che electrochromic skylight chikagadzirisa nyaya yechiedza, saka Micro LED inogadzirisa dambudziko rekuratidza. Chidzitiro che Micro LED Tianxuan panoramic chakagadzirwa negirazi che 49.6-inch chakaburitswa neTianma Microelectronics pa2026 Beijing Auto Show pasina mubvunzo ndicho chigadzirwa chekuratidzira chakasiyana zvikuru pakuratidzira kwemotokari uku. Chidzitiro ichi chakakombama chakaita seC, chine urefu hwe 1.25 metres, chinoshandisa tekinoroji yekuratidza zvakananga yeMicro LED yakavakirwa negirazi, ine transmittance inodarika 60% uye kupenya kwakanyanya kunodarika 5000 nits. Chinoramba chichioneka zvakajeka kunyangwe mumamiriro echiedza chakasimba. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti chinobatanidza mabasa epaneru yemidziyo, unit yekudzora yepakati, chidzitiro chechigaro chemufambi, uye girazi rekumashure, zvichiita kuti chibatanidzwe zvakakwana nechidzitiro chekuona neruzivo rwekabhini.
Chikonzero nei Micro LED ichionekwa semhinduro yekupedzisira yezviratidziro zvinoonekera zviri muzvakanakira zvayo zvitatu zvikuru: kupenya kwakanyanya (kupfuura OLED zvakanyanya), kupenya kwakanyanya (girazi substrate rine transmittance inodarika 60%, ukuwo OKuvhenekesa Kwakatungamirirwa Zviratidziro zvinowanzova nekutumira zvinhu zviri pasi pe40%), uye kuvimbika kwakanyanya (zvinhu zvisina organic, hapana njodzi yekutsva, uye hupenyu hunopfuura zvakanyanya mhinduro dzeorganic).
Panyaya yekurongeka kwemitsara yekugadzira, Tianma yakaisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni 1.1 eyuan muna 2022 kuti itange kuvaka mutsetse wekutanga weG3.5 wekugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda wakazvigadzira wega. Pakupera kwa2024, maitiro ese ekugadzira akapera, uye muna 2025, mapaneru ekuratidza madiki akatanga kugadzirwa. Muna 2026, Tianma yakaunza zvakare mutsetse wechizvarwa chechi8.6 (TM19) wezviratidziro zvinoiswa mumotokari uye mutsetse mutsva wekugadzira module yekuratidza (TM20). Mutsetse wekugadzira weXiamen Micro LED unoonawo zviratidziro zvinoiswa mumotokari senzira yakakosha yekushandisa.
Zvichakadaro, Zhaochi Semiconductor yabudirira kugadzira machipisi eMicro LED emotokari mukutengeserana. Mamodule echizvarwa chechipiri eSincen® series kubva kuSitan Technology anotarisirwa kupedzisa chitupa chemhando yemotokari muna 2026-2027. Kufambira mberi kwakarongeka kweindasitiri yepamusoro nepasi kuri kukurudzira Micro LED kubva mumasampuli erabhoritari kuenda kukugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro kwezvishandiso zvemotokari.
3Nzira Yechitatu: Kuratidzwa Kwemifananidzo Kunopenya - Girazi Remota Yese Rinova Chinovhara
"Full Vehicle Transparent Interactive Display Solution" yakatangwa pasi rose nePhoton Crystal Technology pa2026 Beijing Auto Show yatora kushandiswa kwe display yakajeka kubva pakubudirira kwepoint imwe chete kuenda kukubatanidzwa kwakarongeka. Zvichibva pa tekinoroji ye nanoAR™ photon transparent display yakagadzirwa yakazvimirira, mhinduro iyi inosanganisa "transparent display screen pasunroof + transparent touch screen yezvikamu + transparent touch screen pamahwindo epadivi" kuita imwe, zvichiita kuti transmittance ipfuure 85%, uye inogona kuratidza mifananidzo zvakajeka kunyangwe muchiedza chakasimba. Yapfuura zvitupa zvemotokari uye IATF16949, uye yakapihwa makondirakiti nevagadziri vemotokari itsva vane simba.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti mune ramangwana, vafambi vari muzvigaro zvekumashure zvemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro vachakwanisa kuona mafirimu kuburikidza nedenga repamusoro, kutarisa ruzivo pahwindo reparutivi, uye kuita kutaurirana kwakavakirwa pakubata pachiratidziro chekuparadzanisa - girazi harichazongove girazi chete; richava nzvimbo yekukurukurirana yakangwara, nzvimbo yekuvaraidza inofambiswa uye nzira yekupinda mukufamba mune ramangwana. Tekinoroji yePhoton crystal yakatoshanda pamwe chete nevagadziri vemotokari vanozivikanwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nazvo zvichapinda muchikamu chekugadzirira kugadzirwa kwemotokari mushure mekutanga kwavo pakuratidzira kwemotokari uku.
2026: Sei iri gore rekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakawanda?
Vari muindasitiri vanoti gore ra2026 rinogona kuonekwa segore rekutanga rekushandisa zviratidziro zvemotokari zvakajeka. Parizvino, mamiriro ezvinhu akabudirira kugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda anosanganisira matenga ezuva uye madziro ekumashure. Zviratidziro zvakajeka pamahwindo eparutivi nepahwindo repamberi zvichiri kugadzirwa.
Kumashure kwekufunga uku kune kusimba katatu kwekukura kwetekinoroji, mwero wemitengo uye kudiwa kwemusika:
Muchokwadi, mwero wekubudirira kwekufambiswa kukuru kweMicro LED wapfuura 90%, kumhanya kwekupindura kwemafirimu e electrochromic kwasvika padanho re millisecond, uye kutumirwa nekupenya kwezviratidziro zve photon-transparent kwasvika pamuganho wekutengeserana.
Panyaya yemutengo, mhinduro yeMini LED backlight yave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari dzine mazinga mazana maviri,000, zvichipa chirevo chenzira yekuderedza mutengo weMicro LED. Sekureva kwekufungidzira kweindasitiri, huwandu hwese hwekushandiswa kweMini LED yemotokari muChina huchasvika 21%-23% panosvika 2026. Mushure mekunge mutengo wadzikira zvakanyanya muna 2027, mamodheru 150,000-level mainstream achaona kurongeka kukuru kwechinhu ichi.
Panyaya yekudiwa kwevanhu, maitiro ekugadzira machira akawanda, magadzirirwo emhando yepamusoro uye mamiriro ezvinhu mumakamuri akangwara haachinjiki. Sekureva kwaOmdia, kutumirwa kwezviratidziro zvemotokari pasi rose kuchapfuura mayuniti emamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mana muna 2026, uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoratidzwa zvemhando yepamusoro huchawedzera kubva pa18% muna 2023 kusvika pamusoro pe35%.
Nzira yekumisikidza muna 2027
Kubva mumaonero ekushanda kweindasitiri, kubva muchikamu chechipiri cha2026 kusvika 2027, tichaona mafambiro anotevera:
Roof remagetsi rinoshandisa magetsi richava rekutanga kuve nemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba remagetsi dziri pakati nepakati kusvika pakakwirira dzinodhura kupfuura 250,000 yuan, uye manejimendi ekuchengetedza nharaunda yeAI achava nzvimbo inosiyanisa kabhini.
Magirazi eMicro LED anopenya achashandiswa mumhando diki dzakatoiswa kare dzemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro dzinodhura kupfuura 300,000 yuan. Anonyanya kushandiswa pakuratidza magirazi anopenya mupaneru yemidziyo uye kumashure kwezvivaraidzo. Mushure megore ra2028, anotarisirwa kupinda mumutengo wakakura.
Sisitimu yakazara yekudyidzana kwemotokari inotanga nemaMPV emhando yepamusoro uye ma sedan makuru, uye zvishoma nezvishoma ichakura kusvika kumaSUV uye mamodheru ecrossover. Girazi rinoshanda sechidzitiro richava mutauro wekugadzira wekabhini ine njere.
Nzira ina dzetekinoroji dzakafanotaurwa naCui Dongshu - masikirini makuru kwazvo ekuratidza, masikirini epadenga, AR-HUD, uye masikirini anochinjika uye asina kurongeka - haasi kuchinja ega asi ari kubatanidzwa mune ecosystem yekuratidzira yakabatana. AR-HUD painoburitsa ruzivo pagirazi repamberi, apo mageji anopenya anotsiva masikirini epakati ekutonga echinyakare, uye kana mahwindo epadivi ava nzvimbo yekudyidzana yevafambi vekumashure, masikirini emotokari ari kuchinja kubva pakugadzirisa kwenzvimbo kuenda pakugadzirisa kwepasi rose.
Muna 2026, chatichaona hakusi kungoburitswa kwezvigadzirwa zvitsva chete, asi kutanga kwenguva: Magirazi emotokari akazosunungurwa kubva pazvirambidzo zvawo zvemuviri zvakajeka asi zvisina manzwiro uye ave chinhu chinoshanda chine tembiricha, njere uye kutaurirana. Kubva pane zviri mukati memotokari kusvika pagirazi pacharo sechidzitiro, shanduko yechitatu mukuratidzwa kwemotokari yakatotanga.
